jdk+tomcat8+nginx+mysql学习

最小化安装系统后先更新

[root@Server ~]# yum update -y

[root@Server ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 7.6.1810 (Core)

[root@Server ~]# uname -r 3.10.0-957.21.3.el7.x86_64

关闭防火墙 systemctl stop firewalld.service

关闭防火墙开机启动 systemctl disable firewalld.service

关闭SELINUX (重启生效) sed -i 's#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#g' /etc/selinux/config

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一、安装jdk 下载jkd https://www.oracle.com/java/technologies/javase/javase-jdk8-downloads.html

jdk-8u251-linux-x64.rpm

安装 rpm -ivh jdk-8u251-linux-x64.rpm

验证 [root@localhost ~]# java -version java version "1.8.0_251" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_251-b08) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.251-b08, mixed mode)

二、安装tomcat8 下载tomcat https://tomcat.apache.org/

apache-tomcat-8.5.55.tar.gz

解压 tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.55.tar.gz

移至 root/apps下 mkdir -p /root/apps mv apache-tomcat-8.5.55 /root/apps

运行tomcat [root@localhost bin]# ./startup.sh Using CATALINA_BASE: /root/apps/tomcat8 Using CATALINA_HOME: /root/apps/tomcat8 Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /root/apps/tomcat8/temp Using JRE_HOME: /usr Using CLASSPATH: /root/apps/tomcat8/bin/bootstrap.jar:/root/apps/tomcat8/bin/tomcat-juli.jar Tomcat started.

验证 浏览器访问 http://IP:8080

网页正常显示即可

修改tomcat端口 停止tomcat服务 ./shutdown.sh 备份原配置文件 cp /tomcat8/conf/server.xml /tomcat8/conf/server.xml.bak 编辑配置文件 vi /tomcat8/conf/server.xml

<Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1" connectionTimeout="20000" redirectPort="8443" />

将默认8080 改为80

三、安装nginx 方法1： 增加nginx源 #vi /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

源的内容

[nginx] name=nginx repo baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/$releasever/$basearch/ gpgcheck=0 enabled=1

查看源是否配置成功 yum list nginx yum list |grep nginx

更新源 rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

安装nginx yum install -y nginx

启动nginx systemctl start nginx

加入开机自启 systemctl enable nginx.service

方法2： 下载 http://nginx.org/en/download.html

http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

解压 tar -zxvf nginx-1.18.0.tar.gz

移至root/apps 并改名 mv nginx-1.18.0 nginx

安装依赖 yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf automake make yum -y install zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl--devel pcre pcre-devel

编译安装 ./configure

make&make install

验证： [root@localhost nginx]# whereis nginx nginx: /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/lib64/nginx /etc/nginx /usr/share/nginx /usr/share/man/man8/nginx.8.gz

修改配置文件做反向代理 vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

server { listen 80; server_name localhost;

#charset koi8-r;
#access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080;
    root   /usr/share/nginx/html;
    index  index.html index.htm;
}

加一句 proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080; 如上

上面这句话的意思就是，把所有到80nginx服务器的请求全部丢给本地8080来出来，8080端口正是我们的tomcat服务器。这样nginx就把访问交给tomcat来做了。

四、安装mysql 编辑repo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/MariaDB.repo

[mariadb] name = MariaDB baseurl = http://yum.mariadb.org/10.4/centos7-amd64 gpgkey=https://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB gpgcheck=1

安装 yum install -y MariaDB-server MariaDB-client

启动服务 systemctl start mariadb 开机自启 systemctl enable mariadb 配置向导 mysql_secure_installation Enter current password for root (enter for none):<–初次运行直接回车 Switch to unix_socket authentication [Y/n] Set root password? [Y/n] <– 是否设置root用户密码，输入y并回车或直接回车 New password: <– 设置root用户的密码 Re-enter new password: <– 再输入一次你设置的密码 Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] <– 是否删除匿名用户，回车 Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] <–是否禁止root远程登录,回车, 建议 N Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] <– 是否删除test数据库，回车 Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] <– 是否重新加载权限表，回车

查看版本 10.4.6 [root@localhost ~]# mysql -V mysql Ver 15.1 Distrib 10.4.13-MariaDB, for Linux (x86_64) using readline 5.1

Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle, MariaDB Corporation Ab and others.

测试登录 mysql -u root -p

修改允许远程登录数据库 use mysql GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON . TO 'root'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY '123456' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

五、Tomcat的数据目录(网站家目录)

如 /root/apps/tomcat8/webapps

测试 mkdir -p /root/apps/tomcat8/webapps/test

vi index.jsp hello world

浏览器访问 http://ip/test/index.jsp