foreach出来的是神马？

[b]事例1[/b]

my %hash=(
  '1-a' => 'a',
  '2-b' => 'b',
  '3-c' => 'c',
  '4-d' => 'd',
  '5-e' => 'e');

foreach my $key(keys %hash)
{
  print $key."\n";
  foreach my $dkey(keys %hash)
  {
    delete $hash{$dkey};
  }
}

[b]事例2[/b]

my %hash=(
  '1-a' => 'a',
  '2-b' => 'b',
  '3-c' => 'c',
  '4-d' => 'd',
  '5-e' => 'e');

foreach my $key(keys %hash)
{
  print $key."\n" if ($hash{$key});
  foreach my $dkey(keys %hash)
  {
    delete $hash{$dkey};
  }
}

发现foreach出来一个hash的key，此key的遍历其实是原hash的key的copy，如果想减少遍历，需要使用事例2的方法，在每次新遍历开始时，测试hash是否有此key的数据