Android 在webview中下载pdf文件，并用自定义界面阅读

引言： 今天公司项目要求用webview加载pdf文件，但从我掌握的知识中来说，我认为webview是不能实现pdf在线阅读这样功能的。那么怎么去符合我们项目的要求呢，既然不能在线阅读，那么我先把文件下载了，然后再用可读pdf文件的PDFView控件来显示不就行了吗！下面就是我的实现方式

一：准备工作

我用的Android studio工具，那么用PDFView就很简单了，在我们的build.gradle文件中 

dependncies{

compile 'com.joanzapata.pdfview:android-pdfview:1.0.4@aar'

}

二：自定义webview，方便自己的一些效果实现

package com.dingwei.excavator.activity;

import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.view.View;
import android.webkit.WebSettings;
import android.webkit.WebView;
import android.webkit.WebViewClient;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.dingwei.excavator.R;
import com.dingwei.excavator.utils.DownPdfFileTask;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.BaseActivity;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.app.AppManager;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.app.upgrade.UpdateUtil;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.util.PreferenceUtils;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.util.ToastUtils;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.widget.ProgressWebView;

import org.xutils.view.annotation.Event;
import org.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject;
import org.xutils.x;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/24.
 * webviewactivity
 */
public class WebviewActivity extends BaseActivity {

    @ViewInject(R.id.commontitle)
    private TextView titles;
    @ViewInject(R.id.commonright)
    private TextView right;
    @ViewInject(R.id.commonback)
    private LinearLayout back;
    @ViewInject(R.id.webview)
    private ProgressWebView webView;

    String pdf_path = "";


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_webview);
        x.view().inject(this);
        AppManager.getAppManager().addActivity(this);
        pdf_path = PreferenceUtils.getValue(this,"pdf_down_path","none");
        initView();
    }



    private void initView() {
        webView.setProgressWebView(android.R.attr.progressBarStyleHorizontal);
        webView.setOnProgressTypeLinterner(new ProgressWebView.OnProgressTypeLinterner() {
            @Override
            public void startType(WebView view, ProgressBar progressbar) {

            }

            @Override
            public void endType(WebView view, ProgressBar progressbar) {

            }
        });
        WebSettings webSettings = webView.getSettings();
        webSettings.setJavaScriptEnabled(true);
        webView.setOnTitleChange(new ProgressWebView.OnTitleChange() {
            @Override
            public void updateTitle(String title) {
                if (TextUtils.isEmpty(title)){
                    titles.setText("");
                }else{
                    titles.setText(title);
                }

            }
        });
        webView.setWebViewClient(new WebViewClient(){
            @Override
            public boolean shouldOverrideUrlLoading(WebView view, String url) {
                //该方法就是用来拦截webview中的标签等的跳转，注意：返回true就是自定义处理，返回false就是不拦截
                if (!pdf_path.equals(url)){
                    final  String path = url;
                    UpdateUtil.showAlertDialogChoose(WebviewActivity.this, "版本更新",
                            "下载该PDF文件", "暂不下载", "立即下载", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                                    switch (i) {
                                        case UpdateUtil.BUTTON1:
                                            dialogInterface.dismiss();
                                            break;
                                        case UpdateUtil.BUTTON2:
                                            dialogInterface.dismiss();
                                            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(path)) {
                                                ToastUtils.show(WebviewActivity.this,"为发现下载地址");
                                            } else {
                                                downPdfFile(WebviewActivity.this,path);
                                            }
                                            break;
                                    }
                                }
                            });
                    //存储url 防止重复下载问题
                    PreferenceUtils.setValue(WebviewActivity.this,"pdf_down_path",url);
                }else{
                    Intent i = new Intent(WebviewActivity.this, PDFReaderActivity.class);
                    i.putExtra("path",PreferenceUtils.getValue(WebviewActivity.this,"pdf_file_path","none"));
                    startActivity(i);
                }
                return true;
            }
        });
        //webview加载
        webView.loadUrl(this.getIntent().getStringExtra("url"));
    }
    //下载pdf文件
    private void downPdfFile(WebviewActivity webviewActivity, String path) {
        DownPdfFileTask task = new DownPdfFileTask(webviewActivity,"/excavator/pdf");
        task.execute(path);
    }
    
    @Event(value = {R.id.commonback})
    private void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.commonback:
                AppManager.getAppManager().finishActivity(this);
                translateAnimationOut();
                break;
        }
    }
}

package com.dingwei.excavator.utils;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.dingwei.excavator.activity.PDFReaderActivity;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.R;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.util.DoubleUtil;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.util.FileUtils;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.util.PreferenceUtils;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;


/**
	下载文件
 */
public class DownPdfFileTask extends AsyncTask<String, Integer, String> {
	private Context mContext;
	private DownTaskCancelListner cancleListener = null;
	private long length;
	private boolean running = false;
	private ProgressBar progreassBar;
	private int mb = 1024 * 1024;
	private TextView showDownload;
	private AlertDialog dlg;
	private String mPath;
	private TextView mtitle;

	public interface DownTaskCancelListner {
		public void downTaskCancelNotify();
	}

	public void setCancleListener(DownTaskCancelListner cancleListener) {
		this.cancleListener = cancleListener;
	}

	public DownPdfFileTask(Context context, String path) {
		this.mContext = context;
		this.mPath = path;
		dlg = new AlertDialog.Builder(context).create();
		dlg.setCancelable(false);
		dlg.show();
		Window window = dlg.getWindow();
		window.setContentView(R.layout.update_version_dialog);
		progreassBar = (ProgressBar) window.findViewById(R.id.progreassBar);
		showDownload = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.progress_text);
		mtitle = (TextView) window.findViewById(R.id.dialog_top);
		Button cancel = (Button) window
				.findViewById(R.id.alert_dialog_confirm_btn);
		mtitle.setText("正在下载...");

		cancel.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				onCancelled();
				dlg.dismiss();
				if (cancleListener != null) {
					cancleListener.downTaskCancelNotify();
				}
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected String doInBackground(String... params) {
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(params[0]);
		HttpResponse response = null;
		FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = null;
		InputStream is = null;
		File file = null;
		String result = null;
		try {
			String fileName = "";
			fileName = FileUtils.getPath(mContext, params[0], mPath);

			response = client.execute(get);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() != 200)
				throw new IOException("StatusCode!=200");
			HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
			length = entity.getContentLength();
			progreassBar.setMax((int) length);
			is = entity.getContent();
			if (is != null) {
				file = new File(fileName);
				file.createNewFile();
				fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream(file);

				byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
				int ch = -1;
				int count = 0;
				while (running && (ch = is.read(buf)) != -1) {
					fileOutputStream.write(buf, 0, ch);
					count += ch;
					if (length > 0) {
						// 如果知道响应的长度，调用publishProgress（）更新进度
						publishProgress(count);
					}
				}
				fileOutputStream.flush();
				if (fileOutputStream != null) {
					fileOutputStream.close();
				}
				if (!running) {
					if (file.exists()) {
						file.delete();
					}
					return null;
				}
				File apk = new File(fileName);
				file.renameTo(apk);
				result = fileName;
			}

		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			if (file != null && file.exists())
				file.delete();

		} catch (IOException e) {
			if (file != null && file.exists())
				file.delete();
			handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
		} catch (Exception e) {
		} finally {
			try {
				if (is != null)
					is.close();
			} catch (IOException e1) {
			}
		}
		return result;
	}

	@Override
	protected void onCancelled() {
		running = false;
		super.onCancelled();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPreExecute() {
		running = true;
		dlg.show();
		super.onPreExecute();
	}

	@Override
	protected void onPostExecute(String result) {
		try {
			dlg.dismiss();
		} catch (Exception e) {
		}

		dlg.dismiss();

		if (result != null) {
			installPrograme(result);
		}
	}

	@Override
	protected void onProgressUpdate(Integer... values) {
		// 更新进度
		progreassBar.setProgress(values[0]);
		double a = values[0] * 1.0 / mb;
		showDownload.setText("已下载：" + DoubleUtil.getString(a) + "MB/"
				+ DoubleUtil.getString((length * 1.00) / mb) + "MB");
	}

	protected void installPrograme(String fileName) {
		//下载完成 自动跳转到 自定义的PDFReader界面
		PreferenceUtils.setValue(mContext,"pdf_file_path",fileName);
		Intent i = new Intent(mContext, PDFReaderActivity.class);
		i.putExtra("path",fileName);
		mContext.startActivity(i);
	}

	private Handler handler = new Handler() {
		@Override
		public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
			switch (msg.what) {
			case 0:
				Toast.makeText(mContext, "下载失败，请稍后再试", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT)
						.show();
				break;
			}
		}

	};
}

三：PDFReader界面，加载pdf文件并显示出来

1.activity_pdf_reader.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <include layout="@layout/common_title"/>

    <com.joanzapata.pdfview.PDFView
        android:id="@+id/pdfview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

2.PDFReaderActivity.java

package com.dingwei.excavator.activity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.dingwei.excavator.R;
import com.joanzapata.pdfview.PDFView;
import com.joanzapata.pdfview.exception.FileNotFoundException;
import com.joanzapata.pdfview.listener.OnPageChangeListener;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.BaseActivity;
import com.pino.ztllibrary.app.AppManager;

import org.xutils.view.annotation.Event;
import org.xutils.view.annotation.ViewInject;
import org.xutils.x;

import java.io.File;

/**
 * Created by Administrator on 2016/6/24.
 * pdf文件阅读界面的activity
 */
public class PDFReaderActivity extends BaseActivity implements OnPageChangeListener{

    @ViewInject(R.id.commontitle)
    private TextView title;
    @ViewInject(R.id.commonright)
    private TextView right;
    @ViewInject(R.id.commonback)
    private LinearLayout back;
    @ViewInject(R.id.pdfview)
    private PDFView pdfView;

    private File file;

    String path= "";

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pdf_reader);
        x.view().inject(this);
        AppManager.getAppManager().addActivity(this);
        path = this.getIntent().getStringExtra("path");
        if (path.equals("none")){
            makeToast("文件不存在");
        }else{
            try {
                file = new File(path);
                title.setText("PDF在线阅读");
                pdfView.fromFile(file)
                        .defaultPage(1)
                        .onPageChange(this)
                        .load();
            }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
                makeToast("文件不存在！");
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onPageChanged(int page, int pageCount) {

    }

    @Event(value = {R.id.commonback})
    private void onClick(View v){
        switch (v.getId()){
            case R.id.commonback:
                AppManager.getAppManager().finishActivity(this);
                translateAnimationOut();
                break;
        }
    }
}

注：上面的PrefrencesUtils是本人写的一个工具类，用shareprefrence代替即可！

一切搞定，经本人亲测有效！如有任何疑问请咨询我QQ：844861961 

今天的努力是为了明天的美好，加油！