在C#中调用接口传递参数时,需要将Datable的数据转换为JSON字符串。本文介绍几种将Datable的数据转换为JSON字符串的方法。
方法一:
/// <summary> /// Datatable转换为Json /// </summary> /// <param name="table">Datatable对象</param> /// <returns>Json字符串</returns> public static string toJson(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder jsonString = new StringBuilder(); jsonString.Append("["); DataRowCollection drc = dt.Rows; for (int i = 0; i < drc.Count; i++) { jsonString.Append("{"); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { string strKey = dt.Columns[j].ColumnName; string strValue = drc[i][j].ToString(); Type type = dt.Columns[j].DataType; jsonString.Append("\"" + strKey + "\":"); strValue = StringFormat(strValue, type); if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { jsonString.Append(strValue + ","); } else { jsonString.Append(strValue); } } jsonString.Append("},"); } jsonString.Remove(jsonString.Length - 1, 1); jsonString.Append("]"); return jsonString.ToString(); } /// <summary> /// 格式化字符型、日期型、布尔型 /// </summary> /// <param name="str"></param> /// <param name="type"></param> /// <returns></returns> private static string StringFormat(string str, Type type) { if (type == typeof(string)) { str = String2Json(str); str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(DateTime)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } else if (type == typeof(bool)) { str = str.ToLower(); } else if (type != typeof(string) && string.IsNullOrEmpty(str)) { str = "\"" + str + "\""; } return str; } /// <summary> /// 过滤特殊字符 /// </summary> /// <param name="s">字符串</param> /// <returns>json字符串</returns> private static string String2Json(String s) { StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < s.Length; i++) { char c = s.ToCharArray()[i]; switch (c) { case '\"': sb.Append("\\\""); break; case '\\': sb.Append("\\\\"); break; case '/': sb.Append("\\/"); break; case '\b': sb.Append("\\b"); break; case '\f': sb.Append("\\f"); break; case '\n': sb.Append("\\n"); break; case '\r': sb.Append("\\r"); break; case '\t': sb.Append("\\t"); break; default: sb.Append(c); break; } } return sb.ToString(); }
方法二:
public static string CreateJsonParameters(DataTable dt) { StringBuilder JsonString = new StringBuilder(); //Exception Handling if (dt != null && dt.Rows.Count > 0) { JsonString.Append("{ "); JsonString.Append("\"T_blog\":[ "); for (int i = 0; i < dt.Rows.Count; i++) { JsonString.Append("{ "); for (int j = 0; j < dt.Columns.Count; j++) { if (j < dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\","); } else if (j == dt.Columns.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("\"" + dt.Columns[j].ColumnName.ToString() + "\":" + "\"" + dt.Rows[i][j].ToString() + "\""); } } /**//**/ /**//*end Of String*/ if (i == dt.Rows.Count - 1) { JsonString.Append("} "); } else { JsonString.Append("}, "); } } JsonString.Append("]}"); return JsonString.ToString(); } else { return null; } }
方法三(使用System.Web.Script.Serialization):
/// <summary> /// DataTable 对象 转换为Json 字符串 /// </summary> /// <param name="dt"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static string toJson(DataTable dt) { JavaScriptSerializer javaScriptSerializer = new JavaScriptSerializer(); javaScriptSerializer.MaxJsonLength = Int32.MaxValue; //取得最大数值 ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList(); foreach (DataRow dataRow in dt.Rows) { Dictionary<string, object> dictionary = new Dictionary<string, object>(); //实例化一个参数集合 foreach (DataColumn dataColumn in dt.Columns) { dictionary.Add(dataColumn.ColumnName, dataRow[dataColumn.ColumnName].ToString()); } arrayList.Add(dictionary); //ArrayList集合中添加键值 } return javaScriptSerializer.Serialize(arrayList); //返回一个json字符串