第一种情况作为Stringizing Operator(#),暂叫字符串化吧。 #define stringer( x ) printf( #x "\n" ) int main() { stringer( In quotes in the printf function call\n ); stringer( "In quotes when printed to the screen"\n ); stringer( "This: \" prints an escaped double quote" ); }如此的定义在进行处理时将被转换为如下代码: int main() { printf( "In quotes in the printf function call\n" "\n" ); printf( "\"In quotes when printed to the screen\"\n" "\n" ); printf( "\"This: \\\" prints an escaped double quote\"" "\n" ); }程序运行结果如下:In quotes in the printf function call "In quotes when printed to the screen" "This: \" prints an escaped double quotation mark"
第二种情况作为Charizing Operator(#@),就叫字符化吧。 例子: #define makechar(x) #@xcauses the statement a = makechar(b);这条语句将被扩展为 a = 'b';注意单引号字符不能使用这样的字符化。
第三种情况作为Token-Pasting Opertor(##),叫做连接符吧,大概是这样的意思。例子:#define paster( n ) printf( "token" #n " = %d", token##n ) int token9 = 9; 如果一个数字作为此宏的参数调用的话, paster( 9 ); 宏被展开为 printf( "token" "9" " = %d", token9 ); 进而成为这样的语句:printf( "token9 = %d", token9 ); |