通过使用 C++ REST SDK (codename "Casablanca") web::json 命名空间,你可以更快速地分析 JSON 数据。 此页显示两个示例。 第一个示例显示如何从 HTTP GET 响应提取 JSON 数据。 第二个示例在内存中生成 JSON 值,并循环访问它的值。
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本主题包含有关 C++ REST SDK 1.0 (codename "Casablanca") 的信息。 如果你正在从 Codeplex Casablanca 网页 使用更高版本,则使用 http://casablanca.codeplex.com/documentation 上的本地文档。 |
在这些示例之后,有一个更完整的示例显示 #include 和 using 语句。
以下是使用 web::http::client::http_response::extract_json 方法从 HTTP GET 响应提取 JSON 数据的方法。 有关检索服务器响应但不使用 JSON 的更基础的版本,请参阅如何:连接到 HTTP 服务器。
// Retrieves a JSON value from an HTTP request. pplx::task<void> RequestJSONValueAsync() { // TODO: To successfully use this example, you must perform the request // against a server that provides JSON data. // This example fails because the returned Content-Type is text/html and not application/json. http_client client(L"http://www.fourthcoffee.com"); return client.request(methods::GET).then([](http_response response) -> pplx::task<json::value> { if(response.status_code() == status_codes::OK) { return response.extract_json(); } // Handle error cases, for now return empty json value... return pplx::task_from_result(json::value()); }) .then([](pplx::task<json::value> previousTask) { try { const json::value& v = previousTask.get(); // Perform actions here to process the JSON value... } catch (const http_exception& e) { // Print error. wostringstream ss; ss << e.what() << endl; wcout << ss.str(); } }); /* Output: Content-Type must be application/json to extract (is: text/html) */ }
以下是使用 web::json::value 类在内存中生成 JSON 值,并循环访问它的值的方法。 web::json::value::cbegin 和web::json::value::cend 方法返回值集合的只读迭代器。
// Demonstrates how to iterate over a JSON object. void IterateJSONValue() { // Create a JSON object. json::value obj; obj[L"key1"] = json::value::boolean(false); obj[L"key2"] = json::value::number(44); obj[L"key3"] = json::value::number(43.6); obj[L"key4"] = json::value::string(U("str")); // Loop over each element in the object. for(auto iter = obj.cbegin(); iter != obj.cend(); ++iter) { // Make sure to get the value as const reference otherwise you will end up copying // the whole JSON value recursively which can be expensive if it is a nested object. const json::value &str = iter->first; const json::value &v = iter->second; // Perform actions here to process each string and value in the JSON object... std::wcout << L"String: " << str.as_string() << L", Value: " << v.to_string() << endl; } /* Output: String: key1, Value: false String: key2, Value: 44 String: key3, Value: 43.6 String: key4, Value: str */ }
以下是完整示例。
#include <http_client.h> #include <iostream> #include <json.h> using namespace web; using namespace web::http; using namespace web::http::client; // Retrieves a JSON value from an HTTP request. pplx::task<void> RequestJSONValueAsync() { // TODO: To successfully use this example, you must perform the request // against a server that provides JSON data. // This example fails because the returned Content-Type is text/html and not application/json. http_client client(L"http://www.fourthcoffee.com"); return client.request(methods::GET).then([](http_response response) -> pplx::task<json::value> { if(response.status_code() == status_codes::OK) { return response.extract_json(); } // Handle error cases, for now return empty json value... return pplx::task_from_result(json::value()); }) .then([](pplx::task<json::value> previousTask) { try { const json::value& v = previousTask.get(); // Perform actions here to process the JSON value... } catch (const http_exception& e) { // Print error. wostringstream ss; ss << e.what() << endl; wcout << ss.str(); } }); /* Output: Content-Type must be application/json to extract (is: text/html) */ } // Demonstrates how to iterate over a JSON object. void IterateJSONValue() { // Create a JSON object. json::value obj; obj[L"key1"] = json::value::boolean(false); obj[L"key2"] = json::value::number(44); obj[L"key3"] = json::value::number(43.6); obj[L"key4"] = json::value::string(U("str")); // Loop over each element in the object. for(auto iter = obj.cbegin(); iter != obj.cend(); ++iter) { // Make sure to get the value as const reference otherwise you will end up copying // the whole JSON value recursively which can be expensive if it is a nested object. const json::value &str = iter->first; const json::value &v = iter->second; // Perform actions here to process each string and value in the JSON object... std::wcout << L"String: " << str.as_string() << L", Value: " << v.to_string() << endl; } /* Output: String: key1, Value: false String: key2, Value: 44 String: key3, Value: 43.6 String: key4, Value: str */ } int wmain() { // This example uses the task::wait method to ensure that async operations complete before the app exits. // In most apps, you typically don�t wait for async operations to complete. wcout << L"Calling RequestJSONValueAsync..." << endl; RequestJSONValueAsync().wait(); wcout << L"Calling IterateJSONValue..." << endl; IterateJSONValue(); }