java端在使用jedispool 连接redis的时候,在高并发的时候经常死锁,或报连接异常,JedisConnectionException,或者getResource 异常等各种问题
在使用jedispool 的时候一定要注意两点
1。 在获取 jedisPool和jedis的时候加上线程同步,保证不要创建过多的jedispool 和 jedis
2。 用完Jedis实例后需要返还给JedisPool
整理了一下redis工具类,通过大量测试和高并发测试的
- package com.caspar.util;
- import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
- import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
- import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
- import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig;
- /**
- * Redis 工具类
- * @author caspar
- *
- */
- public class RedisUtil {
- protected static ReentrantLock lockPool = new ReentrantLock();
- protected static ReentrantLock lockJedis = new ReentrantLock();
- protected static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(RedisUtil.class);
- //Redis服务器IP
- private static String ADDR_ARRAY = FileUtil.getPropertyValue("/properties/redis.properties", "server");
- //Redis的端口号
- private static int PORT = FileUtil.getPropertyValueInt("/properties/redis.properties", "port");
- //访问密码
- // private static String AUTH = FileUtil.getPropertyValue("/properties/redis.properties", "auth");
- //可用连接实例的最大数目,默认值为8;
- //如果赋值为-1,则表示不限制;如果pool已经分配了maxActive个jedis实例,则此时pool的状态为exhausted(耗尽)。
- private static int MAX_ACTIVE = FileUtil.getPropertyValueInt("/properties/redis.properties", "max_active");;
- //控制一个pool最多有多少个状态为idle(空闲的)的jedis实例,默认值也是8。
- private static int MAX_IDLE = FileUtil.getPropertyValueInt("/properties/redis.properties", "max_idle");;
- //等待可用连接的最大时间,单位毫秒,默认值为-1,表示永不超时。如果超过等待时间,则直接抛出JedisConnectionException;
- private static int MAX_WAIT = FileUtil.getPropertyValueInt("/properties/redis.properties", "max_wait");;
- //超时时间
- private static int TIMEOUT = FileUtil.getPropertyValueInt("/properties/redis.properties", "timeout");;
- //在borrow一个jedis实例时,是否提前进行validate操作;如果为true,则得到的jedis实例均是可用的;
- private static boolean TEST_ON_BORROW = FileUtil.getPropertyValueBoolean("/properties/redis.properties", "test_on_borrow");;
- private static JedisPool jedisPool = null;
- /**
- * redis过期时间,以秒为单位
- */
- public final static int EXRP_HOUR = 60*60; //一小时
- public final static int EXRP_DAY = 60*60*24; //一天
- public final static int EXRP_MONTH = 60*60*24*30; //一个月
- /**
- * 初始化Redis连接池
- */
- private static void initialPool(){
- try {
- JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
- config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
- config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
- config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
- config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
- jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR_ARRAY.split(",")[0], PORT, TIMEOUT);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("First create JedisPool error : "+e);
- try{
- //如果第一个IP异常,则访问第二个IP
- JedisPoolConfig config = new JedisPoolConfig();
- config.setMaxTotal(MAX_ACTIVE);
- config.setMaxIdle(MAX_IDLE);
- config.setMaxWaitMillis(MAX_WAIT);
- config.setTestOnBorrow(TEST_ON_BORROW);
- jedisPool = new JedisPool(config, ADDR_ARRAY.split(",")[1], PORT, TIMEOUT);
- }catch(Exception e2){
- logger.error("Second create JedisPool error : "+e2);
- }
- }
- }
- /**
- * 在多线程环境同步初始化
- */
- private static void poolInit() {
- //断言 ,当前锁是否已经锁住,如果锁住了,就啥也不干,没锁的话就执行下面步骤
- assert ! lockPool.isHeldByCurrentThread();
- lockPool.lock();
- try {
- if (jedisPool == null) {
- initialPool();
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- } finally {
- lockPool.unlock();
- }
- }
- public static Jedis getJedis() {
- //断言 ,当前锁是否已经锁住,如果锁住了,就啥也不干,没锁的话就执行下面步骤
- assert ! lockJedis.isHeldByCurrentThread();
- lockJedis.lock();
- if (jedisPool == null) {
- poolInit();
- }
- Jedis jedis = null;
- try {
- if (jedisPool != null) {
- jedis = jedisPool.getResource();
- }
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Get jedis error : "+e);
- }finally{
- returnResource(jedis);
- lockJedis.unlock();
- }
- return jedis;
- }
- /**
- * 释放jedis资源
- * @param jedis
- */
- public static void returnResource(final Jedis jedis) {
- if (jedis != null && jedisPool !=null) {
- jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置 String
- * @param key
- * @param value
- */
- public synchronized static void setString(String key ,String value){
- try {
- value = StringUtil.isEmpty(value) ? "" : value;
- getJedis().set(key,value);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Set key error : "+e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 设置 过期时间
- * @param key
- * @param seconds 以秒为单位
- * @param value
- */
- public synchronized static void setString(String key ,int seconds,String value){
- try {
- value = StringUtil.isEmpty(value) ? "" : value;
- getJedis().setex(key, seconds, value);
- } catch (Exception e) {
- logger.error("Set keyex error : "+e);
- }
- }
- /**
- * 获取String值
- * @param key
- * @return value
- */
- public synchronized static String getString(String key){
- if(getJedis() == null || !getJedis().exists(key)){
- return null;
- }
- return getJedis().get(key);
- }
- }