网页制作之Django-路由系统URL

1. 一个URL对应一个函数

       path('login/', views.login),
   

2. 一个URL对应一类

        path('home/', views.Home.as_view()),
   

3. 一个函数对应多个URL

        url(r'detail-(\d+).html',views.detail),
   

4. 具有多个形参，对应分组赋值

        url(r'^detail-(?P<nid>\d+)-(?P<uid>\d+)/',views.detail),
        def detail(request,*args,*kwargs):
            pass
   

5. name

        对URL路由关系进行命名，以后可以根据此名称声称自己想要的URL
        url(r"^adc/",views.index,name='i1'"),
        url(r"^aec/(\d+)/(\d+)/",views.index,name='i2'"),
        url(r"^afc/(?P<nid>\d+)/(?P<uid>\d+)/",views.index,name='i3'"),
   
        def func(request,*args,**kwargs):
            from django.urls import reverse
   
            url1 = reverse("i1")                            # adc/
            url2 = reverse("i2",args=(1,3,))                # aec/1/3/
            url3 = reverse("i3",kwargs={"nid":1,"uid":2})   # afc/1/2/
   
        xxx.html
            {% url "i1" %}                                  # adc/
            {% url "i2" 1 3 %}                              # aec/1/3/
            {% url "i3" nid=1 uid=2 %}                      # afc/1/2/
   
        注：当前的url
            request.pathinfo
   

6. 根据APP对路由规则进行分类

        url(r"^web/",include("web.urls"))           # web是APP的名字，每个APP有自己的路由文件
   

7. . 默认值

    url(r'^index/', views.index, {'name': 'root'}),
    def index(request,name):
        print(name)
        return HttpResponse('OK')
   

8. 命名空间

   /admin/     include('app01.urls',namespace='m1')
   /crm/       include('app01.urls',namespace='m2')
   
   app01.urls
   /index/     name = 'n1'
   
   reverse('m1:n1')