Java面向对象 第四章

1.抽象类

(1)一个抽象类可以没有抽象方法，但定义了抽象方法的类必须在类头使用absrtact关键字

(2)类继承了抽象类就要实现抽象类中所有的抽象方法

(3)抽象类不能被实例化

2.抽象方法

(1)抽象方法可以使用public，protected，但是不能使用final，private和static

练习
1.练习使用抽象类和抽象方法
 

package Test1;

public abstract class Animal {
	public abstract void predation();
	public void eat() {
		this.predation();
	}
}

package Test1;

public class Monkey extends Animal {

	public void predation() {
		System.out.println("猴子吃香蕉");
	}

}

package Test1;

public class Tiger extends Animal {
	public void predation() {
		System.out.println("老虎吃肉");
	}
}

package Test1;

public class Wolf extends Animal {
	public void predation() {
		System.out.println("白狼找女儿");
	}	
}

package Test1;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Animal wolf = new Wolf();
		Animal tiger = new Tiger();
		Animal monkey = new Monkey();
		wolf.eat();
		tiger.eat();
		monkey.eat();
	}
}

2.练习使用抽象类和抽象方法

package Test2;

public abstract class Company {
	String name;
	String id;
	double salay;

	public Company(String name, String id, double salay) {
		this.name = name;
		this.id = id;
		this.salay = salay;
	}

	public abstract void Work();

	public abstract void show();
}

package Test2;

public class Programmer extends Company {

	public Programmer(String name, String id, double salay) {
		super(name, id, salay);
	}

	public void Work() {
		System.out.println("工作:程序员,码代码的");
	}

	public void show() {
		System.out.printf("姓名:%s\t编号:%s\t工资:%.2f\n", name, id, salay);
		this.Work();
	}
}

package Test2;

public class PM extends Company {

	double pmsalay;

	public PM(String name, String id, double salay, double pmsalay) {
		super(name, id, salay);
		this.pmsalay = pmsalay;
	}

	public void Work() {
		System.out.println("工作:管理");
	}

	public void show() {
		System.out.printf("姓名:%s\t编号:%s\t工资:%.2f\t奖金:%.2f\n", name, id, salay, pmsalay);
		this.Work();
	}

}

package Test2;

package Test2;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Company pm = new PM("增项为", "13216464X", 1000000, 100000000);
		Company pr = new Programmer("因力争", "6546416541ez", 500);
		pm.show();
		pr.show();
	}
}

运行结果：

 

个人总结：

1.概念没弄清

2.多练多记

3.提前预习