本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuimeirensheng/article/details/79599930

通过资源 id 映射，回调自定义 ThemeChangeListener 接口来处理日间/夜间模式的切换。

在values下面colors.xml里面

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<color name="colorPrimary">#3F51B5</color>
<color name="colorPrimary_night">#3b3b3b</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark">#303F9F</color>
<color name="colorPrimaryDark_night">#383838</color>
<color name="colorAccent">#FF4081</color>
<color name="colorAccent_night">#a72b55</color>
<color name="textColor">#FF000000</color>
<color name="textColor_night">#FFFFFF</color>
<color name="backgroundColor">#FFFFFF</color>
<color name="backgroundColor_night">#3b3b3b</color>
</resources>

需要一个主题管理类 ThemeManager

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public class ThemeManager {
// 默认是日间模式
private static ThemeMode mThemeMode = ThemeMode.DAY;
// 主题模式监听器
private static List<OnThemeChangeListener> mThemeChangeListenerList = new LinkedList<>();
// 夜间资源的缓存，key : 资源类型, 值<key:资源名称, value:int值>
private static HashMap<String, HashMap<String, Integer>> sCachedNightResrouces = new HashMap<>();
// 夜间模式资源的后缀，比如日件模式资源名为：R.color.activity_bg, 那么夜间模式就为：R.color.activity_bg_night
private static final String RESOURCE_SUFFIX = "_night";
/**
* 主题模式，分为日间模式和夜间模式
*/
public enum ThemeMode {
DAY, NIGHT
}
/**
* 设置主题模式
*
* @param themeMode
*/
public static void setThemeMode(ThemeMode themeMode) {
if (mThemeMode != themeMode) {
mThemeMode = themeMode;
if (mThemeChangeListenerList.size() > 0) {
for (OnThemeChangeListener listener : mThemeChangeListenerList) {
listener.onThemeChanged();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 根据传入的日间模式的resId得到相应主题的resId，注意：必须是日间模式的resId
*
* @param dayResId 日间模式的resId
* @return 相应主题的resId，若为日间模式，则得到dayResId；反之夜间模式得到nightResId
*/
public static int getCurrentThemeRes(Context context, int dayResId) {
if (getThemeMode() == ThemeMode.DAY) {
return dayResId;
}
// 资源名
String entryName = context.getResources().getResourceEntryName(dayResId);
// 资源类型
String typeName = context.getResources().getResourceTypeName(dayResId);
HashMap<String, Integer> cachedRes = sCachedNightResrouces.get(typeName);
// 先从缓存中去取，如果有直接返回该id
if (cachedRes == null) {
cachedRes = new HashMap<>();
}
Integer resId = cachedRes.get(entryName + RESOURCE_SUFFIX);
if (resId != null && resId != 0) {
return resId;
} else {
//如果缓存中没有再根据资源id去动态获取
try {
// 通过资源名，资源类型，包名得到资源int值
int nightResId = context.getResources().getIdentifier(entryName + RESOURCE_SUFFIX, typeName, context.getPackageName());
// 放入缓存中
cachedRes.put(entryName + RESOURCE_SUFFIX, nightResId);
sCachedNightResrouces.put(typeName, cachedRes);
return nightResId;
} catch (Resources.NotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 注册ThemeChangeListener
*
* @param listener
*/
public static void registerThemeChangeListener(OnThemeChangeListener listener) {
if (!mThemeChangeListenerList.contains(listener)) {
mThemeChangeListenerList.add(listener);
}
}
/**
* 反注册ThemeChangeListener
*
* @param listener
*/
public static void unregisterThemeChangeListener(OnThemeChangeListener listener) {
if (mThemeChangeListenerList.contains(listener)) {
mThemeChangeListenerList.remove(listener);
}
}
/**
* 得到主题模式
*
* @return
*/
public static ThemeMode getThemeMode() {
return mThemeMode;
}
/**
* 主题模式切换监听器
*/
public interface OnThemeChangeListener {
/**
* 主题切换时回调
*/
void onThemeChanged();
}
}

activity_main.xml里面只需要写一个按钮,然后给根布局一个id(因为需要改变根布局的背景颜色)

在MainActivity.java找到按钮的id和根布局的id

在 MainActivity 中实现了 OnThemeChangeListener 接口，这样就可以在主题改变的时候执行回调方法。然后在 initTheme() 中去重新设置 UI 的相关颜色属性值。还有别忘了要在 onDestroy() 中移除 ThemeChangeListener 。

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public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements ThemeManager.OnThemeChangeListener {
private TextView tv;
private Button btn_theme;
private RelativeLayout relativeLayout;
private ActionBar supportActionBar;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
ThemeManager.registerThemeChangeListener(this);
supportActionBar = getSupportActionBar();
btn_theme = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_theme);
relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relativeLayout);
tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
btn_theme.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
ThemeManager.setThemeMode(ThemeManager.getThemeMode() == ThemeManager.ThemeMode.DAY
? ThemeManager.ThemeMode.NIGHT : ThemeManager.ThemeMode.DAY);
}
});
}
public void initTheme() {
tv.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(ThemeManager.getCurrentThemeRes(MainActivity.this, R.color.textColor)));
btn_theme.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(ThemeManager.getCurrentThemeRes(MainActivity.this, R.color.textColor)));
relativeLayout.setBackgroundColor(getResources().getColor(ThemeManager.getCurrentThemeRes(MainActivity.this, R.color.backgroundColor)));
// 设置标题栏颜色
if(supportActionBar != null){
supportActionBar.setBackgroundDrawable(new ColorDrawable(getResources().getColor(ThemeManager.getCurrentThemeRes(MainActivity.this, R.color.colorPrimary))));
}
// 设置状态栏颜色
if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
Window window = getWindow();
window.setStatusBarColor(getResources().getColor(ThemeManager.getCurrentThemeRes(MainActivity.this, R.color.colorPrimary)));
}
}
@Override
public void onThemeChanged() {
initTheme();
}
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
ThemeManager.unregisterThemeChangeListener(this);
}
}