iBatis 简介:
iBATIS一词来源于“internet”和“abatis”的组合,是一个由Clinton Begin在2002年发起的开放源代码项目。于2010年6月16号被谷歌托管,改名为MyBatis。是一个基于SQL映射支持Java和·NET的持久层框架。
官网为:http://www.mybatis.org/
搭建iBatis 开发环境:
1 、导入相关的jar 包,ibatis-2.3.0.677.jar 、ojdbc14.jar
2 、编写配置文件:
Jdbc 连接的属性文件
总配置文件, SqlMapConfig.xml
关于每个实体的映射文件(Map 文件)
文件结构:
Student.java
package com.demo.entity;
import java.util.Date;
public class Student {
// 注意这里需要保证有一个无参构造方法,因为包括Hibernate在内的映射都是使用反射的,如果没有无参构造可能会出现问题
private int id;
private String name;
private Date birth;
private float score;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public float getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(float score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "id=" + id + "\tname=" + name + "\tmajor=" + birth + "\tscore=" + score + "\n";
}
}
SqlMap.properties
driver=oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
url=jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521:orcl
username=user
password=password
SqlMapConfig.xml
<pre name="code" class="html"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMapConfig PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map Config 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-config-2.dtd">
<sqlMapConfig>
<!-- 引用JDBC属性的配置文件 -->
<properties resource="com/demo/entity/SqlMap.properties" />
<!-- 使用JDBC的事务管理 -->
<transactionManager type="JDBC">
<!-- 数据源 -->
<dataSource type="SIMPLE">
<property name="JDBC.Driver" value="${driver}" />
<property name="JDBC.ConnectionURL" value="${url}" />
<property name="JDBC.Username" value="${username}" />
<property name="JDBC.Password" value="${password}" />
</dataSource>
</transactionManager>
<!-- 这里可以写多个实体的映射文件 -->
<sqlMap resource="com/demo/entity/Student.xml" />
</sqlMapConfig>
Student.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE sqlMap PUBLIC "-//ibatis.apache.org//DTD SQL Map 2.0//EN"
"http://ibatis.apache.org/dtd/sql-map-2.dtd">
<sqlMap>
<!-- 通过typeAlias(typealias 类的别名,定义别名后使用时不需要一大串包名的类全名 )
使得我们在下面使用Student实体类的时候不需要写包名 -->
<typeAlias alias="Student" type="com.demo.entity.Student" />
<!-- 这样以后改了sql,就不需要去改java代码了 -->
<!-- id表示select里的sql语句,resultClass表示返回结果的类型 -->
<select id="selectAllStudent" resultClass="Student">
select * from t_student
</select>
<!-- parameterClass表示参数的内容 -->
<!-- #表示这是一个外部调用的需要传进的参数,可以理解为占位符 -->
<select id="selectStudentById" parameterClass="int" resultClass="Student">
select * from t_student where id=#id#
</select>
<!-- 注意这里的resultClass类型,使用Student类型取决于queryForList还是queryForObject -->
<select id="selectStudentByName" parameterClass="String" resultClass="Student">
select name,birth,score from t_student where name like '%$name$%'
</select>
<insert id="addStudent" parameterClass="Student">
<selectKey resultClass="int" keyProperty="id">
SELECT t_id.NEXTVAL AS VALUE FROM DUAL
<!-- 这里需要说明一下不同的数据库主键的生成,对各自的数据库有不同的方式: -->
<!-- mysql:SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID() AS VALUE -->
<!-- mssql:select @@IDENTITY as value -->
<!-- oracle:SELECT STOCKIDSEQUENCE.NEXTVAL AS VALUE FROM DUAL -->
<!-- 还有一点需要注意的是不同的数据库生产商生成主键的方式不一样,有些是预先生成 (pre-generate)主键的,如Oracle和PostgreSQL。
有些是事后生成(post-generate)主键的,如MySQL和SQL Server 所以如果是Oracle数据库,则需要将selectKey写在insert之前 -->
</selectKey>
insert into t_student(id,name,birth,score) values(t_id.NEXTVAL,#name#,#birth#,#score#)
</insert>
<delete id="deleteStudentById" parameterClass="int">
<!-- #id#里的id可以随意取,但是上面的insert则会有影响,因为上面的name会从Student里的属性里去查找 -->
<!-- 我们也可以这样理解,如果有#占位符,则ibatis会调用parameterClass里的属性去赋值 -->
delete from t_student where id=#id#
</delete>
<update id="updateStudent" parameterClass="Student">
update t_student set name=#name#,birth=#birth#,score=#score# where id=#id#
</update>
</sqlMap>
StudentDao.java
package com.demo.dao;
import java.util.List;
import com.demo.entity.Student;
public interface StudentDao {
/**
* 添加学生信息
*
* @param student
* 学生实体
* @return 返回是否添加成功
*/
public boolean addStudent(Student student);
/**
* 根据学生id删除学生信息
*
* @param id
* 学生id
* @return 删除是否成功
*/
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id);
/**
* 更新学生信息
*
* @param student
* 学生实体
* @return 更新是否成功
*/
public boolean updateStudent(Student student);
/**
* 查询全部学生信息
*
* @return 返回学生列表
*/
public List<Student> selectAllStudent();
/**
* 根据学生姓名模糊查询学生信息
*
* @param name
* 学生姓名
* @return 学生信息列表
*/
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
/**
* 根据学生id查询学生信息
*
* @param id
* 学生id
* @return 学生对象
*/
public Student selectStudentById(int id);
}
StudentDaoImpl.java
package com.demo.dao.impl;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.List;
import com.demo.dao.StudentDao;
import com.demo.entity.Student;
import com.ibatis.common.resources.Resources;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClient;
import com.ibatis.sqlmap.client.SqlMapClientBuilder;
public class StudentDaoImpl implements StudentDao {
private static SqlMapClient sqlMapClient = null;
// 读取配置文件
static {
try {
Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader("com/demo/entity/SqlMapConfig.xml");
sqlMapClient = SqlMapClientBuilder.buildSqlMapClient(reader);
reader.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public boolean addStudent(Student student) {
Object object = null;
boolean flag = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.insert("addStudent", student);
System.out.println("添加学生信息的返回值:" + object);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public boolean deleteStudentById(int id) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = null;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.delete("deleteStudentById", id);
System.out.println("删除学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",这里返回的是影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public boolean updateStudent(Student student) {
boolean flag = false;
Object object = false;
try {
object = sqlMapClient.update("updateStudent", student);
System.out.println("更新学生信息的返回值:" + object + ",返回影响的行数");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (object != null) {
flag = true;
}
return flag;
}
public List<Student> selectAllStudent() {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectAllStudent");
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name) {
List<Student> students = null;
try {
students = sqlMapClient.queryForList("selectStudentByName",name);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return students;
}
public Student selectStudentById(int id) {
Student student = null;
try {
student = (Student) sqlMapClient.queryForObject(
"selectStudentById", id);
} catch (SQLException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return student;
}
}
TestiBatis2.java
package com.demo.test;
import java.sql.Date;
import java.util.List;
import org.junit.Test;
import com.demo.dao.impl.StudentDaoImpl;
import com.demo.entity.Student;
public class TestiBatis2 {
@Test
public void testInset() throws Exception{
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
System.out.println("测试插入");
Student addStudent = new Student();
addStudent.setName("王五");
addStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2012-09-02"));
addStudent.setScore(89);
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.addStudent(addStudent));
}
@Test
public void testFindById() throws Exception{
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.selectStudentById(18));
}
@Test
public void testFindByName() throws Exception{
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
List<Student> mohuLists = studentDaoImpl.selectStudentByName("五");
for (Student student : mohuLists) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testFindAll() throws Exception{
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
List<Student> students = studentDaoImpl.selectAllStudent();
for (Student student : students) {
System.out.println(student);
}
}
@Test
public void testDeleteById() throws Exception{
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.deleteStudentById(14));
}
@Test
public void testUpdate() throws Exception{
StudentDaoImpl studentDaoImpl = new StudentDaoImpl();
Student updateStudent = new Student();
updateStudent.setId(14);
updateStudent.setName("张三");
updateStudent.setBirth(Date.valueOf("2014-10-30"));
updateStudent.setScore(100);
System.out.println(studentDaoImpl.updateStudent(updateStudent));
}
}
iBatis 的优缺点:
优点:
1、 减少代码量,简单;
2、 性能增强;
3、 Sql 语句与程序代码分离;
4、 增强了移植性;
缺点:
1、 和Hibernate 相比,sql 需要自己写;
2、 参数数量只能有一个,多个参数时不太方便;