Redis在.net中的使用（3）简单的主从复制（2）

http://www.80iter.com/blog/1450851394326950

Redis在.net中的使用（3）简单的主从复制

在前面的两篇简单的实现了redis的安装和简单项目中的运用 

Redis在.net中的使用学习（1）下载安装Redis     Redis在.net中的使用学习（2）.net项目中的Redis使用

 

在这里我们简单说说Redis的主从复制实现，Redis跟MySQL一样拥有强大的主从复制功能，还支持一个master可以拥有多个slave，而一个slave又可以拥有多个slave，从而形成强大的多级服务器集群架构，如下图：

 

Redis的主从复制功能是异步进行的，不会影响master的运行，也不会降低Redis的处理性能。Redis的主从架构中，可以考虑关闭Master的数据持久化功能，而只让Slave进行必要的持久化，这样就能提高主服务器的处理能力和性能，同时Slave设置为只读模式，这样可以避免Slave缓存的数据被误修改等。

1、配置安装两个Redis实例

处于测试考虑，我只在本机安装两个Redis实例来进行演示而已。复制一份redis文件件，修改conf文件的端口为6380，并启动，如下图：

注意：在同一台电脑上测试，Master和Slave的端口不要一样，否则是不能同时启动两个实例的。

这样，本机就启动了两个Redis实例服务了。

2、主从Redis服务绑定

在Slave 实例，增加：slaveof 127.0.0.1 6379，如下图：

配置完成之后，重新启动这两个实例，如果输出如下内容，说明主从复制的架构已经配置成功了，如下图：

这样，Redis的主从复制就设置完成了。

3、主从复制测试

连接上Master服务器和Slave 服务器，然后在Master写入一条测试缓存，然后在Slave中读取这条测试缓存，如下图：

4、C#中的调用测试

 

主从架构的Redis的读写其实和单一Redis实例的读写差不多，只是部分配置和读取区分了主从，如果不清楚C#中如何使用Redis，请移步：Redis在.net中的使用学习（2）.net项目中的Redis使用

不过我们需要注意的是：ServiceStack.Redis中GetClient()的这个方法，默认只能拿到Master Redis中获取连接，而拿不到Slave的readonly连接。这样Slave起到了冗余备份的作用，读的功能没有发挥出来，如果并发请求太多的话，则Redis的性能会有影响。

因此，我们需要的写入和读取的时候做一个区分，写入的时候，调用client.GetClient()来获取writeHosts的Master的Redis链接。读取的时候则调用client.GetReadOnlyClient()来获取的readonlyHost的Slave的Redis链接，或者可以直接使用client.GetCacheClient()来获取一个连接，他会在写的时候调用GetClient获取连接，读的时候调用GetReadOnlyClient获取连接，这样可以做到读写分离，从而利用Redis的主从复制功能。

a、修改配置文件

 

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<!-- redis Start   --> <add key="SessionExpireMinutes" value="180" /> <add key="redis_server_master_session" value="127.0.0.1:6379" /> <add key="redis_server_slave_session" value="127.0.0.1:6380" /> <add key="redis_max_read_pool" value="300" /> <add key="redis_max_write_pool" value="100" /> <!--redis end-->

 

 

b、Redis操作公用类RedisCacheHelper的优化修改

 

 

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public class RedisCacheHelper {     private static readonly PooledRedisClientManager pool = null;     private static readonly string[] writeHosts = null;     private static readonly string[] readHosts = null;     public static int RedisMaxReadPool = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_max_read_pool"]);     public static int RedisMaxWritePool = int.Parse(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_max_write_pool"]);     static RedisCacheHelper()     {         var redisMasterHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_server_master_session"];         var redisSlaveHost = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["redis_server_slave_session"];           if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisMasterHost))         {             writeHosts = redisMasterHost.Split(',');             readHosts = redisSlaveHost.Split(',');               if (readHosts.Length > 0)             {                 pool = new PooledRedisClientManager(writeHosts, readHosts,                     new RedisClientManagerConfig()                     {                         MaxWritePoolSize = RedisMaxWritePool,                         MaxReadPoolSize = RedisMaxReadPool,                           AutoStart = true                     });             }         }     }     public static void Add<T>(string key, T value, DateTime expiry)     {         if (value == null)         {             return;         }           if (expiry <= DateTime.Now)         {             Remove(key);               return;         }           try         {             if (pool != null)             {                 using (var r = pool.GetClient())                 {                     if (r != null)                     {                         r.SendTimeout = 1000;                         r.Set(key, value, expiry - DateTime.Now);                     }                 }             }         }         catch (Exception ex)         {             string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "存储", key);         }       }       public static void Add<T>(string key, T value, TimeSpan slidingExpiration)     {         if (value == null)         {             return;         }           if (slidingExpiration.TotalSeconds <= 0)         {             Remove(key);               return;         }           try         {             if (pool != null)             {                 using (var r = pool.GetClient())                 {                     if (r != null)                     {                         r.SendTimeout = 1000;                         r.Set(key, value, slidingExpiration);                     }                 }             }         }         catch (Exception ex)         {             string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "存储", key);         }       }       public static T Get<T>(string key)     {         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(key))         {             return default(T);         }           T obj = default(T);           try         {             if (pool != null)             {                 using (var r = pool.GetClient())                 {                     if (r != null)                     {                         r.SendTimeout = 1000;                         obj = r.Get<T>(key);                     }                 }             }         }         catch (Exception ex)         {             string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "获取", key);         }             return obj;     }       public static void Remove(string key)     {         try         {             if (pool != null)             {                 using (var r = pool.GetClient())                 {                     if (r != null)                     {                         r.SendTimeout = 1000;                         r.Remove(key);                     }                 }             }         }         catch (Exception ex)         {             string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "删除", key);         }       }       public static bool Exists(string key)     {         try         {             if (pool != null)             {                 using (var r = pool.GetClient())                 {                     if (r != null)                     {                         r.SendTimeout = 1000;                         return r.ContainsKey(key);                     }                 }             }         }         catch (Exception ex)         {             string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "是否存在", key);         }           return false;     }       public static IDictionary<string, T> GetAll<T>(IEnumerable<string> keys) where T : class     {         if (keys == null)         {             return null;         }           keys = keys.Where(k => !string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(k));           if (keys.Count() == 1)         {             T obj = Get<T>(keys.Single());               if (obj != null)             {                 return new Dictionary<string, T>() { { keys.Single(), obj } };             }               return null;         }           if (!keys.Any())         {             return null;         }           IDictionary<string, T> dict = null;           if (pool != null)         {             keys.Select(s => new             {                 Index = Math.Abs(s.GetHashCode()) % readHosts.Length,                 KeyName = s             })             .GroupBy(p => p.Index)             .Select(g =>             {                 try                 {                     using (var r = pool.GetClient(g.Key))                     {                         if (r != null)                         {                             r.SendTimeout = 1000;                             return r.GetAll<T>(g.Select(p => p.KeyName));                         }                     }                 }                 catch (Exception ex)                 {                     string msg = string.Format("{0}:{1}发生异常!{2}", "cache", "获取", keys.Aggregate((a, b) => a + "," + b));                 }                 return null;             })             .Where(x => x != null)             .ForEach(d =>             {                 d.ForEach(x =>                 {                     if (dict == null || !dict.Keys.Contains(x.Key))                     {                         if (dict == null)                         {                             dict = new Dictionary<string, T>();                         }                         dict.Add(x);                     }                 });             });         }           IEnumerable<Tuple<string, T>> result = null;           if (dict != null)         {             result = dict.Select(d => new Tuple<string, T>(d.Key, d.Value));         }         else         {             result = keys.Select(key => new Tuple<string, T>(key, Get<T>(key)));         }           return result             .Select(d => new Tuple<string[], T>(d.Item1.Split('_'), d.Item2))             .Where(d => d.Item1.Length >= 2)             .ToDictionary(x => x.Item1[1], x => x.Item2);     }   }

 

至此，基本的Redis主从复制就简单实现了