HIVE:Hive分区排序报错

首先报错信息如下：

Number of reduce tasks not specified. Estimated from input data size: 1
In order to change the average load for a reducer (in bytes):
  set hive.exec.reducers.bytes.per.reducer=<number>
In order to limit the maximum number of reducers:
  set hive.exec.reducers.max=<number>
In order to set a constant number of reducers:
  set mapreduce.job.reduces=<number>
java.io.IOException: org.apache.hadoop.yarn.exceptions.InvalidResourceRequestException: Invalid resource request, requested resource type=[memory-mb] < 0 or greater than maximum allowed allocation. Requested resource=<memory:1536, vCores:1>, maximum allowed allocation=<memory:256, vCores:4>, please note that maximum allowed allocation is calculated by scheduler based on maximum resource of registered NodeManagers, which might be less than configured maximum allocation=<memory:256, vCores:4>

从报错信息可以看出，主要原因是MR的最大内存小于请求的内容，这里我们可以在yarn-site.xml中配置RM的数据信息：

   <property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.resource.memory-mb</name>
    <value>2548</value>
    <discription>每个节点可用内存,单位MB</discription>
  </property>
  
  <property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.minimum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>128</value>
    <discription>单个任务可申请最少内存，默认1024MB</discription>
  </property>
  
  <property>
    <name>yarn.scheduler.maximum-allocation-mb</name>
    <value>2048</value>
    <discription>单个任务可申请最大内存，默认8192MB</discription>
  </property>

我们重新启动hadoop集群，然后再次运行分区时，报错：

Diagnostic Messages for this Task:
[2021-12-19 10:04:27.042]Container [pid=5821,containerID=container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005] is running 253159936B beyond the 'VIRTUAL' memory limit. Current usage: 92.0 MB of 1 GB physical memory used; 2.3 GB of 2.1 GB virtual memory used. Killing container.
Dump of the process-tree for container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005 :
        |- PID PPID PGRPID SESSID CMD_NAME USER_MODE_TIME(MILLIS) SYSTEM_TIME(MILLIS) VMEM_USAGE(BYTES) RSSMEM_USAGE(PAGES) FULL_CMD_LINE
        |- 5821 5820 5821 5821 (bash) 0 0 9797632 286 /bin/bash -c /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/java -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.metrics.log.level=WARN   -Xmx820m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/data/nm-local-dir/usercache/atguigu/appcache/application_1639879236798_0001/container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005/tmp -Dlog4j.configuration=container-log4j.properties -Dyarn.app.container.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs/userlogs/application_1639879236798_0001/container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005 -Dyarn.app.container.log.filesize=0 -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,CLA -Dhadoop.root.logfile=syslog org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild 192.168.17.42 42894 attempt_1639879236798_0001_m_000000_3 5 1>/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs/userlogs/application_1639879236798_0001/container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005/stdout 2>/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs/userlogs/application_1639879236798_0001/container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005/stderr  
        |- 5833 5821 5821 5821 (java) 338 16 2498220032 23276 /opt/module/jdk1.8.0_161/bin/java -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.metrics.log.level=WARN -Xmx820m -Djava.io.tmpdir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/data/nm-local-dir/usercache/atguigu/appcache/application_1639879236798_0001/container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005/tmp -Dlog4j.configuration=container-log4j.properties -Dyarn.app.container.log.dir=/opt/module/hadoop-3.1.3/logs/userlogs/application_1639879236798_0001/container_1639879236798_0001_01_000005 -Dyarn.app.container.log.filesize=0 -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,CLA -Dhadoop.root.logfile=syslog org.apache.hadoop.mapred.YarnChild 192.168.17.42 42894 attempt_1639879236798_0001_m_000000_3 5 

从上面信息可以看出是因为物理内存数据过小，但是实际上我们虚拟内存是够用的，那么我们在这配置不检查物理内存就可以了：

<property>
    <name>yarn.nodemanager.vmem-check-enabled</name>
    <value>false</value>
</property>

然后重新启动集群：运行sql

 可以正常输出结果。