maven-assembly-plugin插件，项目打成可运行的tar包

首先在项目的pom文件中添加依赖

<plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <archive>
                        <manifest>
                            <!-- 项目启动类 -->
                            <mainClass>com/cloud/services/cronweb/server/Application</mainClass>
                            <!-- 依赖的jar的目录前缀 -->
                            <classpathPrefix>../lib</classpathPrefix>
                            <addClasspath>true</addClasspath>
                        </manifest>
                    </archive>
                    <includes>
                        <!-- 只打包指定目录的文件-->
                        <include>com/cloud/services/cronweb/server/**</include>
                    </includes>
                    <!-- 项目启动jar包排除目录 -->
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>bin/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>config/**</exclude>
                        <exclude>logs/**</exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 生成的tar.gz文件的名字,如果没有设置就默认用pom文件里的artifactId+version-->
                    <finalName>${project.artifactId}</finalName>
                    <!-- 属性控制是否在生成的打包文件的文件名中包含assembly id -->
                    <appendAssemblyId>false</appendAssemblyId>
                    <descriptors>
                        <descriptor>src/main/assembly/assembly.xml</descriptor>
                    </descriptors>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <!-- 打包时跳过测试 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.22.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <skipTests>true</skipTests>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-source-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.1.0</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>${java.version}</source>
                    <target>${java.version}</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

多环境打包：设置profiles变量，一般是设置在pom文件的最下方

<!-- 多环境打包 start -->
    <profiles>
        <!-- 开发环境配置 -->
        <profile>
            <id>dev</id>
            <properties>
                <profilesactive>dev</profilesactive>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <!-- 测试环境配置 -->
        <profile>
            <id>st</id>
            <properties>
                <profilesactive>st</profilesactive>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>false</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
        <!-- 正式环境 -->
        <profile>
            <id>uat</id>
            <properties>
                <profilesactive>uat</profilesactive>
            </properties>
            <activation>
                <activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
            </activation>
        </profile>
    </profiles>
    <!-- 多环境打包 end -->

 

配置assembly.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<assembly>
    <id>${profileActive}-${project.version}</id>
    <formats>
        <format>tar.gz</format>
    </formats>
    <includeBaseDirectory>true</includeBaseDirectory>
    <fileSets>
        <!-- 将src/bin目录下的所有文件输出到打包后的bin目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/src/main/bin</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/bin</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0777</fileMode>
            <includes>
                <include>**.sh</include>
                <include>**.bat</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 指定输出templates中的文件到templates目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/templates</directory>
            <outputDirectory>config/templates</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 指定输出static中的文件到static目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources/static</directory>
            <outputDirectory>config/static</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 指定输出resources中的配置文件到conf目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <outputDirectory>config</outputDirectory>
            <includes>
                <include>application-${profilesactive}.properties</include>
                <include>application.properties</include>
                <include>quartz.properties</include>
                <include>error-message.properties</include>
                <include>i18n/*</include>
                <include>**/*.yml</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <excludes>
                <exclude>**/*.class</exclude>
            </excludes>
        </fileSet>
        <!-- 将项目启动jar打包到boot目录中 -->
        <fileSet>
            <directory>${basedir}/target</directory>
            <outputDirectory>/boot</outputDirectory>
            <fileMode>0755</fileMode>
            <includes>
                <include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>
            </includes>
        </fileSet>

    </fileSets>
    <!-- 将第三方依赖打包到lib目录中 -->
    <dependencySets>
        <!-- copy all third party jars to lib folder. -->
        <dependencySet>
            <outputDirectory>lib</outputDirectory>
            <excludes>
        <!--   <exclude>base:*</exclude> -->
            </excludes>
        </dependencySet>
    </dependencySets>

之后项目就能打成tar包了.

shart.sh内容：

nohup java  -Xbootclasspath/a:$NEW_CLASSPATH -jar $APPLICATION_JAR --spring.config.location=$NEW_CLASSPATH > log/logs.log 2>&1 &

nohup代表后台运行注意带着结尾的标识符。运行日志输出到log/logs.log中。-Xbootclasspath/a:代表添加路径到class路径中。

pom的resource中要配置项目需要用到的配置文件，不然会出现找不到文件的错误。

assembly.xml主要是配置哪些文件需要打包到文件夹中，并且配置文件夹名字。本项目中所有依赖的jar包都会打包到lib目录下。

最后生成的文件目录

bin

config

-----mapper

-----static

-----templates

boot

lib

 

原项目目录

java

------bin

------assembly

------resources

------------static

------------templates

------java