华为 ospf 中不同区域之间如何通信 -CSDN博客

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ospf 中不同区域之间如何通信

####关于 area 与的概念

OSPF的路由器类型:

1·区域边界路由器（ABR）：用来连接Area0和其他区域的路由器

2·内部路由器：保存自己区域的链路状态信息

3·自治边界路由器（ASBR）：用来连接ospf的AS与外部其他的路由器，也就是说连接不是ospf协议的路由器

OSPF区域：

·它适合大型网络区域，比如：移动、联通、电信，比他们更大的比如还有国家电网。

·Area0:骨干区域

·Area1：子区域

·Area2：子区域

案例 Area0 主干区域

Area1 Area5 是ABR 边界路由器

####R1边界路由器 ABR 设置

ospf 1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 
 area 0.0.0.1 
  network 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 172.16.10.0 0.0.0.255

####R2路由器主干区域配置

ospf 1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.10.10.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.10.11.0 0.0.0.255

####R3路由器主干区域配置

 ospf 1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.10.11.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.255

#R5 路由器处于交接处是ABR：area border router ，区域边界路由器配置

#R5 交换机配置
ospf 1 
 area 0.0.0.0 
  network 10.10.12.0 0.0.0.255 
 area 0.0.0.5 
  network 10.10.20.0 0.0.0.255 
  network 172.16.12.0 0.0.0.255 
#

May 14 2020 16:28:06-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[0]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Neighbo
rEvent=HelloReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Down, NeighborCurrentState=Init) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
May 14 2020 16:28:06-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[1]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Neighbo
rEvent=2WayReceived, NeighborPreviousState=Init, NeighborCurrentState=2Way) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
May 14 2020 16:28:06-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[2]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Neighbo
rEvent=AdjOk?, NeighborPreviousState=2Way, NeighborCurrentState=ExStart) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
May 14 2020 16:28:06-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[3]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Neighbo
rEvent=NegotiationDone, NeighborPreviousState=ExStart, NeighborCurrentState=Exch
ange) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
May 14 2020 16:28:06-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[4]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Neighbo
rEvent=ExchangeDone, NeighborPreviousState=Exchange, NeighborCurrentState=Loadin
g) 
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R5-ospf-1]
May 14 2020 16:28:06-08:00 R5 %%01OSPF/4/NBR_CHANGE_E(l)[5]:Neighbor changes eve
nt: neighbor status changed. (ProcessId=256, NeighborAddress=1.12.10.10, Neighbo
rEvent=LoadingDone, NeighborPreviousState=Loading, NeighborCurrentState=Full)

###测试