JSP中与路径相关的常用的几个方法

http:/localhost/123/jsp/test.jsp:

 

 

<%@ page language = "java" pageEncoding = "UTF-8" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix = "bean" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix = "html" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-logic" prefix = "logic" %>

<%@ taglib uri = "http://struts.apache.org/tags-tiles" prefix = "tiles" %>

 

 

<! DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" >

< html:html lang = "true" >

  < head >

    < html:base />

   

    < title > test.jsp </ title >

 

    < meta http-equiv = "pragma" content = "no-cache" >

    < meta http-equiv = "cache-control" content = "no-cache" >

    < meta http-equiv = "expires" content = "0" >    

    < meta http-equiv = "keywords" content = "keyword1,keyword2,keyword3" >

    < meta http-equiv = "description" content = "This is my page" >

    <!--

    <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">

    -->

 

  </ head >

 

  < body >

< p >

    < h2 > application - javax.servlet.ServletContext </ h2 >

    application.getRealPath("/") <%= application.getRealPath( "/" ) %> < br >

    application.getMajorVersion() - <%= application.getMajorVersion() %> < br >

    application.getMimeType("txt") - <%= application.getMimeType( "txt" ) %> < br >

    application.getServerInfo() - <%= application.getServerInfo() %> < br >

    application.getServletContextName() - <%= application.getServletContextName() %> < br >

    application.getContext()

</ p >

 

< p >

    < h2 > config - javax.servlet.ServletConfig </ h2 >

    config.getServletName() - <%= config.getServletName() %> < br >

    config.getServletContext() < br >

</ p >

 

< p >

    < h2 > pageContext - javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext </ h2 >

    pageContext.getRequest() （ JSP 中的 requset 隐式对象） < br >

    pageContext.getResponse() （ JSP 中的 response 隐式对象） < br >

    pageContext.getServletConfig() （ JSP 中的 config 隐式对象） < br >

    pageContext.getServletContext() （ JSP 中的 application 隐式对象） < br >

    pageContext.getException() （ JSP 中的 exception 隐式对象） < br >

    pageContext.getSession() （ JSP 中的 session 隐式对象） < br >

    pageContext.getOut() （ JSP 中的 out 隐式对象）

</ p >

 

< p >

    < h2 > request - javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest </ h2 >

    request.getLocalAddr() - <%= request.getLocalAddr() %> < br >

    request.getServletPath() - <%= request.getServletPath() %> < br >

    request.getContextPath() - <%= request.getContextPath() %> < br >

    request.getLocalName() - <%= request.getLocalName() %> < br >

    request.getLocalPort() - <%= request.getLocalPort() %> < br >

    request.getPathInfo() - <%= request.getPathInfo() %> < br >

    request.getProtocol() - <%= request.getProtocol() %> < br >

    request.getQueryString() - <%= request.getQueryString() %> < br >

    request.getRemoteAddr() - <%= request.getRemoteAddr() %> < br >

    request.getRemoteHost() - <%= request.getRemoteHost() %> < br >

    request.getRemotePort() - <%= request.getRemotePort() %> < br >

    request.getRemoteUser() - <%= request.getRemoteUser() %> < br >

    request.getRequestedSessionId(): <%= request.getRequestedSessionId() %> < br >

    request.getRequestURI() - <%= request.getRequestURI() %> < br >

    request.getRequestURL() - <%= request.getRequestURL() %>

</ p >

 

< p >

    < h2 > session - javax.servlet.http.HttpSession </ h2 >

    session.getServletContext()

</ p >

 

  </ body >

</ html:html >

客户端显示如下：

application - javax.servlet.ServletContext

application.getRealPath("/")F:/workspace/tomcat/123/
application.getMajorVersion() - 2
application.getMimeType("txt") - null
application.getServerInfo() - Apache Tomcat/5.0.30
application.getServletContextName() - null
application.getContext()

config - javax.servlet.ServletConfig

config.getServletName() - jsp
config.getServletContext()

pageContext - javax.servlet.jsp.PageContext

pageContext.getRequest()
pageContext.getResponse()
pageContext.getServletConfig()
pageContext.getServletContext()
pageContext.getException()
pageContext.getSession()
pageContext.getOut()

request - javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest

request.getLocalAddr() - 127.0.0.1
request.getServletPath() - /jsp/test.jsp
request.getContextPath() - /123
request.getLocalName() - 127.0.0.1
request.getLocalPort() - 80
request.getPathInfo() - null
request.getProtocol() - HTTP/1.1
request.getQueryString() - null
request.getRemoteAddr() - 127.0.0.1
request.getRemoteHost() - 127.0.0.1
request.getRemotePort() - 1211
request.getRemoteUser() - null
request.getRequestedSessionId():5AFAE9C0A164621D4F8E0DAF2F253C92
request.getRequestURI() - /123/jsp/test.jsp
request.getRequestURL() - http://localhost/123/jsp/test.jsp

session - javax.servlet.http.HttpSession

session.getServletContext()

注：

http://localhost/123/taglib/html/result.jsp 中使用以下方法

request.getServletPath() :返回request的请求路径的相对于应用程序的相对路径

request.getContextPath()返回应用程序上下文相对路径

this.getRealPath(String str)返回UIL中str对应于本地磁盘的绝对路径

request.getLocalAddr() 返回服务器 IP 地址