JavaWeb应用之邮箱注册激活

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-04 10:41:05 发布

D灿

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-04 10:41:05 发布

阅读量3k

点赞数

分类专栏： JavaWeb开发技术 Java从入门到高级编程文章标签： java web 应用邮件激活

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zuosixiaonengshou/article/details/56304171

版权

Java从入门到高级编程同时被 2 个专栏收录

51 篇文章 8 订阅

订阅专栏

JavaWeb开发技术

14 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

需求：在线注册，填写邮箱后发送邮件然后进行激活，才能登陆。

canMailWeb

用到的包：

类：

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="3.0" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  
  <filter>
  	<filter-name>charset</filter-name>
  	<filter-class>cn.hncu.filter.CharacterFilter</filter-class>
  	<init-param>
  		<param-name>charset</param-name>
  		<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
  	</init-param>
  </filter>
  
  <filter-mapping>
  	<filter-name>charset</filter-name>
  	<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>RegServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.hncu.reg.servlet.RegServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>ActiveServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.hncu.active.ActiveServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>cn.hncu.login.LoginServlet</servlet-class>
  </servlet>



  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>RegServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/RegServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>ActiveServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/ActiveServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>LoginServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/LoginServlet</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
</web-app>

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  	function reg(){
		document.forms[0].action="<c:url value='/RegServlet'/>";
		document.forms[0].submit();
  	}
  	function login(){
  		document.forms[0].action="<c:url value='/LoginServlet' />";
  		document.forms[0].submit();
  	}
  </script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
  		<c:if test="${!empty error}">
  			<font color="red">登录失败，账号或密码错误或者本账号未激活!</font>
  			<c:remove var="error" />
  		</c:if>
	  <c:if test="${empty user}" var="boo">
	   	<form action="" method="post">
	   		姓名：<input type="text" name="name"><br>
	   		密码：<input type="text" name="pwd"><br>
	   		邮箱：<input type="text" name="mail"><br>
	   		<input type="button" οnclick="reg()" value="注册">
	   		<input type="button" οnclick="login()" value="登录">
	   	</form>
	   </c:if>
	   
	  <c:if test="${!boo}">
  		欢迎你,${user.name}!
  </c:if>
  </body>
  
</html>

主页：

注册部分：

RegServlet.java

package cn.hncu.reg.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;
import cn.hncu.reg.sendMail.MySendMailThread;
import cn.hncu.reg.service.IRegService;
import cn.hncu.reg.service.RegServiceImpl;

public class RegServlet extends HttpServlet {
	//注入  service
	IRegService service = new RegServiceImpl();
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
		String mail=request.getParameter("mail");
		User user=new User();
		user.setName(name);
		user.setPwd(pwd);
		user.setMail(mail);
		
		try {
			user=service.reg(user);
			new MySendMailThread(user).start();
			response.getWriter().println("你已经注册成功，请去接收邮件并激活账号，若因网络延迟未收到验证邮件，请耐心等待！");
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			response.getWriter().println("注册失败!");
		}
	}

}

IRegService.java

package cn.hncu.reg.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;

public interface IRegService {
	public abstract User reg(User user) throws SQLException;
}

RegServiceImpl.java

package cn.hncu.reg.service;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;
import cn.hncu.reg.dao.RegDao;
import cn.hncu.reg.dao.RegDaoJdbc;

public class RegServiceImpl implements IRegService{
	//注入 dao
	RegDao dao=new RegDaoJdbc();
	@Override
	public User reg(User user) throws SQLException {
		return dao.reg(user);
	}
	
}

RegDao.java

package cn.hncu.reg.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;

public interface RegDao {
	public abstract User reg(User user) throws SQLException;
}

RegDaoJdbc.java

package cn.hncu.reg.dao;

import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.UUID;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;
import cn.hncu.pubs.C3p0Utils;

public class RegDaoJdbc implements RegDao{

	@Override
	public User reg(User user) throws SQLException {
		String sql="insert into user(id,name,pwd,mail,acode,active) values(?,?,?,?,?,?)";
		if(C3p0Utils.getDataSource()==null){
			System.out.println("为空.....");
			return null;
		}
		QueryRunner run=new QueryRunner(C3p0Utils.getDataSource());
		String id=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
		String acode=UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", "");
		run.update(sql,id,user.getName(),user.getPwd(),user.getMail(),acode,"0");
		
		user.setId(id);
		user.setAcode(acode);
		user.setActive("0");//激活状态：0 代表未激活
		System.out.println(user);
		return user;
	}
	
}

MySendMailThread.java

package cn.hncu.reg.sendMail;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.AddressException;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;

public class MySendMailThread extends Thread{
	private User u;
	public MySendMailThread(User user) {
		this.u=user;
	}
	@Override
	public void run() {
	
			try {
				//1.创建一个进行邮件发送会话的session对象
				Properties p=new Properties();
				p.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.qq.com");//  
				p.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
				p.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "587");//QQ: 官网上给出发送端口为587/465，但是我这里只有587成功了
				
				Session session=Session.getDefaultInstance(p,new Authenticator() {
					@Override
					protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
						PasswordAuthentication pa=new PasswordAuthentication("862482770@qq.com", "wlidwygoikqcbfci");//QQ: 用户名为QQ邮箱，密码是QQ给的16位SMTP口令
						return pa;
					}
				});
				
				session.setDebug(true);//设置让程序和邮件服务器进行问答式交互
				
				//2.声明一封邮件-----MimeMessage
				MimeMessage msg=new MimeMessage(session);
				msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("862482770@qq.com"));
				msg.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(u.getMail()));
				
				//设置邮件发送的内容
				msg.setSubject("邮箱验证激活");
				StringBuilder sb=new StringBuilder();
				sb.append(" <a href='http://127.0.0.1:8080/canMailWeb/ActiveServlet?acode"+u.getAcode()+"'>请点击此处激活账号</a>");
				sb.append("<br/>若点击无反应，则把这段网址贴到地址栏中进行访问：");
				sb.append(http://127.0.0.1:8080/canMailWeb/ActiveServlet?acode+u.getAcode());
				msg.setContent(sb.toString(), "text/html;charset=utf-8");
				
				//3.发送
				Transport.send(msg);
			} catch (AddressException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			} catch (MessagingException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			
	}
	
}

工具类：

C3p0Utils.java

package cn.hncu.pubs;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.SQLException;

import javax.sql.DataSource;

import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;

public class C3p0Utils {
	//本地线程管理对象，用于实现：统一线程获取同一个连接
	private static ThreadLocal<Connection> t=new ThreadLocal<Connection>();
	
	private static DataSource pool;
	static{
		try {
			//配置文件和当前类放在一起
			pool=new ComboPooledDataSource();//使用默认配置选项
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
	public static DataSource getDataSource(){
		return pool;
	}
	public static Connection getCon(){
		//先从t 中拿，如果有就拿出去，如果没有再到池中拿且把该对象放到t 中
		Connection con=t.get();
		if(con==null){
			try {
				con=pool.getConnection();
				t.set(con);//放到t中
			} catch (SQLException e) {
				throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e);
			}
		}
		System.out.println("获取一个连接:"+con.hashCode());
		return con;
	}
}

c3p0-config.xml

<c3p0-config>
	<!-- 默认配置，如果没有指定则使用这个配置 -->
	<default-config>
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">
			<![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]>
		</property>
		<property name="user">hncu</property>
		<property name="password">1234</property>
		<!-- 初始化池大小 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize">2</property>
		<!-- 最大空闲时间 -->
		<property name="maxIdleTime">30</property>
		<!-- 最多有多少个连接 -->
		<property name="maxPoolSize">10</property>
		<!-- 最少几个连接 -->
		<property name="minPoolSize">2</property>
		<!-- 每次最多可以执行多少个批处理语句 -->
		<property name="maxStatements">50</property>
	</default-config> 
	<!-- 命名的配置 -->
	<named-config name="hncu">
		<property name="driverClass">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
		<property name="jdbcUrl">
			<![CDATA[jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hncu?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8]]>
		</property>
		<property name="user">hncu</property>
		<property name="password">1234</property>
		<property name="acquireIncrement">5</property><!-- 如果池中数据连接不够时一次增长多少个 -->
		<property name="initialPoolSize">10</property>
		<property name="minPoolSize">5</property>
		<property name="maxPoolSize">15</property>
		<property name="maxStatements">0</property>
		<property name="maxStatementsPerConnection">5</property> <!-- he's important, but there's only one of him -->
	</named-config>
</c3p0-config>

值对象：

User.java

package cn.hncu.domain;

public class User {
	private String id;
	private String name;
	private String pwd;
	private String mail;
	private String acode;
	private String active;//对应数据库中的char(1)类型 
	
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getAcode() {
		return acode;
	}
	public void setAcode(String acode) {
		this.acode = acode;
	}
	public String getActive() {
		return active;
	}
	public void setActive(String active) {
		this.active = active;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
	public String getMail() {
		return mail;
	}
	public void setMail(String mail) {
		this.mail = mail;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", pwd=" + pwd + ", mail="
				+ mail + ", acode=" + acode + ", active=" + active + "]";
	}
	
}

过滤器：

CharacterFilter.java

package cn.hncu.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CharacterFilter implements Filter{
	private String charset;
	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig config) throws ServletException {
		charset=config.getInitParameter("charset");
	}
	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		request.setCharacterEncoding(charset);
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);
	}

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
	}


	
	
}

激活部分：

ActiveServlet.java

package cn.hncu.active;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class ActiveServlet extends HttpServlet {
	//这里省略了service和dao的接口
	private ActiveServiceImpl service=new ActiveServiceImpl();
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		String acode=request.getParameter("acode");
		boolean boo=service.active(acode);
		request.setAttribute("active", boo);
		request.getRequestDispatcher("/jsps/result.jsp").forward(request, response);
	}

}

ActiveServiceImpl.java

package cn.hncu.active;

public class ActiveServiceImpl {
	private ActiveDaoJdbc dao=new ActiveDaoJdbc();
	public boolean active(String acode) {
		return dao.active(acode);
	}

}

ActiveDaoJdbc.java

package cn.hncu.active;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.ScalarHandler;

import cn.hncu.pubs.C3p0Utils;

public class ActiveDaoJdbc {

	public boolean active(String acode) {
		try {
		String sql="select count(1) from user where acode=?";
		QueryRunner run=new QueryRunner(C3p0Utils.getDataSource());
			int num=Integer.valueOf(""+run.query(sql, new ScalarHandler(),acode));
			if(num==0){
				return false;
			}
		sql="update user set active='1' where acode=?";
		run.update(sql,acode);
		return true;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			return false;
		}
	}
}

登录部分：

LoginServlet.java

package cn.hncu.login;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;

public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private LoginServiceImpl service=new LoginServiceImpl();
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doPost(request, response);
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String name=request.getParameter("name");
		String pwd=request.getParameter("pwd");
		User user=new User();
		user.setName(name);
		user.setPwd(pwd);
		user=service.login(user);
		if(user==null){
			request.getSession().setAttribute("error", "1");
		}else{
			request.getSession().setAttribute("user", user);
		}
		response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath()+"/index.jsp");
	}

}

LoginServiceImpl.java

package cn.hncu.login;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;

public class LoginServiceImpl {
	private LoginDaoJdbc dao=new LoginDaoJdbc();
	public User login(User user) {
		return dao.login(user);
	}

}

LoginDaoJdbc.java

package cn.hncu.login;


import java.sql.SQLException;

import org.apache.commons.dbutils.QueryRunner;
import org.apache.commons.dbutils.handlers.BeanHandler;

import cn.hncu.domain.User;
import cn.hncu.pubs.C3p0Utils;

public class LoginDaoJdbc {

	public User login(User user) {
		String sql="select * from user where name=? and pwd=? and active='1'";
		QueryRunner run=new QueryRunner(C3p0Utils.getDataSource());
		try {
			user =run.query(sql, new BeanHandler<User>(User.class),user.getName(),user.getPwd());
			return user;
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			return null;
		}
	}

}

result.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
  <script type="text/javascript">
  	var time;
  	var i=5;
  	function skip(){
		i--;
		d1.innerHTML=i+" 秒后自动跳转到登录界面";
		if(i<1){
			window.clearInterval(time);
			window.location.href="<c:url value='/index.jsp' />";
		}
  	}
  	οnlοad=function(){
  		time=window.setInterval(skip,1000);
  	};
  </script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
   	<c:if test="${active}">
   		<font color="red">恭喜您，激活成功！</font><a href="<c:url value='/index.jsp' />">点击此处跳转到登录界面</a><br/><br/>
   		<c:remove var="boo"/>
   	</c:if>
   	<div id="d1"></div><br/>
   	<c:if test="${!active}">
   		<font color="red">激活失败！</font>
   	</c:if>
  </body>
</html>

D灿

关注

0
点赞
踩
4

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
JavaWeb应用之邮箱注册激活

需求：在线注册，填写邮箱后发送邮件然后进行激活，才能登陆。canMailWeb用到的包：类： web.xml<web-app version="3.0" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
复制链接

扫一扫