ORACLE表空间的常用语句

查看数据表空间
select t.tablespace_name,t.bytes,t.blocks,t.autoextensible,t.maxbytes,t.file_name from dba_data_files t;
select * from v$datafile;


SELECT UPPER(F.TABLESPACE_NAME) "表空间名",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB "表空间大小(M)",
D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES "已使用空间(M)",
TO_CHAR(ROUND((D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB - F.TOTAL_BYTES) / D.TOT_GROOTTE_MB * 100,2),'990.99') "使用比",
F.TOTAL_BYTES "空闲空间(M)",
F.MAX_BYTES "最大块(M)"
FROM (SELECT TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOTAL_BYTES,
ROUND(MAX(BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) MAX_BYTES
FROM SYS.DBA_FREE_SPACE
GROUP BY TABLESPACE_NAME) F,
(SELECT DD.TABLESPACE_NAME,
ROUND(SUM(DD.BYTES) / (1024 * 1024), 2) TOT_GROOTTE_MB
FROM SYS.DBA_DATA_FILES DD
GROUP BY DD.TABLESPACE_NAME) D
WHERE D.TABLESPACE_NAME = F.TABLESPACE_NAME
ORDER BY 4 DESC;



此错误是报oracle的表空间大小不足。首先查看所有表空间的大小：
SELECT T.TABLESPACE_NAME, ROUND(SUM(BYTES/(1024 * 1024)), 0) TS_SIZE
FROM DBA_TABLESPACES T, DBA_DATA_FILES D
WHERE T.TABLESPACE_NAME = D.TABLESPACE_NAME
GROUP BY T.TABLESPACE_NAME; 
然后查询要修改的表空间的数据文件名：select file_name,blocks,tablespace_name
from dba_data_files 
将对应表空间的dpf文件路径记下来。比如‘/opt/oracle/oradata/TEST/test.dbf’ 
最后修改表空间数据文件：
ALTER DATABASE DATAFILE '/opt/oracle/oradata/TEST/test.dbf' RESIZE 2000M



查询新建用户
select username
  from dba_users
 where username not in
  ('TEXT', 'RMAN_USER', 'TEST', 'SCOTT', 'TSMSYS', 'MDDATA', 'DIP',
  'DBSNMP', 'SYSMAN', 'MDSYS', 'ORDSYS', 'EXFSYS', 'DMSYS', 'WMSYS',
  'CTXSYS', 'ANONYMOUS', 'XDB', 'ORDPLUGINS', 'SI_INFORMTN_SCHEMA',
  'OLAPSYS', 'MGMT_VIEW', 'SYS', 'SYSTEM', 'OUTLN');


查询那些用户，操纵了那些表造成了锁机  
SELECT s.username,  
decode(l.type,'TM','TABLE LOCK',  
'TX','ROW LOCK',  
NULL) LOCK_LEVEL,  
o.owner,o.object_name,o.object_type,  
s.sid,s.serial#,s.terminal,s.machine,s.program,s.osuser  
FROM v$session s,v$lock l,all_objects o  
WHERE l.sid = s.sid  
AND l.id1 = o.object_id(+)  
AND s.username is NOT Null  
其中 TM 为表锁定 TX 为行锁定   


看锁阻塞的方法是  
SELECT (select username FROM v$session WHERE sid=a.sid) blocker,  
  a.sid,  
  'is blocking',  
  (select username FROM v$session WHERE sid=b.sid) blockee,  
  b.sid  
  FROM v$lock a, v$lock b  
WHERE a.block = 1  
  AND b.request > 0  
  AND a.id1 = b.id1  
  AND a.id2 = b.id2