Implement a basic calculator to evaluate a simple expression string.
The expression string may contain open ( and closing parentheses ), the plus + or minus sign -, non-negative integers and empty spaces .
You may assume that the given expression is always valid.
Some examples:
“1 + 1” = 2
” 2-1 + 2 ” = 3
“(1+(4+5+2)-3)+(6+8)” = 23
Note: Do not use the eval built-in library function.
程序转自讨论区:https://leetcode.com/discuss/39553/iterative-java-solution-with-stack
public int calculate(String s) {
Stack<Integer> stack = new Stack<Integer>();
int result = 0;
int number = 0;
int sign = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++){
char c = s.charAt(i);
if(Character.isDigit(c)){
number = 10 * number + (int)(c - '0');
}else if(c == '+'){
result += sign * number;
number = 0;
sign = 1;
}else if(c == '-'){
result += sign * number;
number = 0;
sign = -1;
}else if(c == '('){
//we push the result first, then sign;
stack.push(result);
stack.push(sign);
//reset the sign and result for the value in the parenthesis
sign = 1;
result = 0;
}else if(c == ')'){
result += sign * number;
number = 0;
result *= stack.pop(); //stack.pop() is the sign before the parenthesis
result += stack.pop(); //stack.pop() now is the result calculated before the parenthesis
}
}
if(number != 0) result += sign * number;
return result;
}