Eureka : com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient' that could not be found.

报错信息如下：

Field discoveryClient in ........................ required a bean of type 'com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
    - @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)

这个原因是启动器引入的eureka的发现注解和在进行注入地时候所使用的包不是同一个：比如我这种情况：

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import tk.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;

@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan("cn.itcast.user.mapper")
public class UserApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserApplication.class,args);
    }
}

启动器这边我引入的是：import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient; 这个包，而在controller中：

import cn.itcast.comsumer.pojo.User;
import com.netflix.appinfo.InstanceInfo;
import com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    // http://localhost:8082/consumer/2
    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        // 根据服务id获取实例
        List<InstanceInfo> instances = discoveryClient.getInstancesById("user-service");
        // 从实例中取出ip和端口
        InstanceInfo instance = instances.get(0);
        String url = "http://"+instance.getHostName()+":"+instance.getPort()+"/user/"+id;
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url,User.class);
        return user;
    }
}

我这边引入的包是：import com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient;

这就是我在启动器所引入的bean和我在controller中所取bean不是同一个。

意思是：我想IOC容器索要一个 com.netflix.discovery.DiscoveryClient类的 bean，而我只在容器中 注册了 org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient类的 bean，这就是不一致，从而就报错。

解决办法：

只要将取得bean和拿的bean是同一个就行了。

我这边是将controller中所注入得bean改为启动器中放入得bean。

controller修改如下：

import cn.itcast.comsumer.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.DiscoveryClient; # 修改1
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.List;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("consumer")
public class ConsumerController {

    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscoveryClient discoveryClient;

    // http://localhost:8082/consumer/2
    @GetMapping("{id}")
    public User queryById(@PathVariable("id") Long id){
        // 根据服务id获取实例
        List<ServiceInstance> instances = discoveryClient.getInstances("user-service");# 修改2
        // 从实例中取出ip和端口
        ServiceInstance instance = instances.get(0);# 修改3
        String url = "http://"+instance.getHost()+":"+instance.getPort()+"/user/"+id;#修改4
        User user = restTemplate.getForObject(url,User.class);
        return user;
    }
}