Class——日期类设计

zurichsls

已于 2024-03-23 14:36:13 修改

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文章标签： java jvm 开发语言

于 2024-03-14 21:43:07 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zurichsls/article/details/136722883

版权

程序展示了如何使用自定义DateUtil类实现对输入日期进行合法性检查、计算闰年、获取前后n天日期以及比较和计算天数的功能，主要通过主函数中的三个测试方法来展示。

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参考题目3和日期相关的程序，设计一个类DateUtil，该类有三个私有属性year、month、day（均为整型数），其中，year∈[1820,2020] ,month∈[1,12] ,day∈[1,31] , 除了创建该类的构造方法、属性的getter及setter方法外，需要编写如下方法：

public boolean checkInputValidity();//检测输入的年、月、日是否合法
public boolean isLeapYear(int year);//判断year是否为闰年
public DateUtil getNextNDays(int n);//取得year-month-day的下n天日期
public DateUtil getPreviousNDays(int n);//取得year-month-day的前n天日期
public boolean compareDates(DateUtil date);//比较当前日期与date的大小（先后）
public boolean equalTwoDates(DateUtil date);//判断两个日期是否相等
public int getDaysofDates(DateUtil date);//求当前日期与date之间相差的天数
public String showDate();//以“year-month-day”格式返回日期值

应用程序共测试三个功能：

求下n天
求前n天
求两个日期相差的天数

注意：严禁使用Java中提供的任何与日期相关的类与方法，并提交完整源码，包括主类及方法（已提供，不需修改）

程序主方法如下：

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year = 0;
        int month = 0;
        int day = 0;

        int choice = input.nextInt();

        if (choice == 1) { // test getNextNDays method
            int m = 0;
            year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            DateUtil date = new DateUtil(year, month, day);

            if (!date.checkInputValidity()) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            m = input.nextInt();

            if (m < 0) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            System.out.print(date.getYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDay() + " next " + m + " days is:");
            System.out.println(date.getNextNDays(m).showDate());
        } else if (choice == 2) { // test getPreviousNDays method
            int n = 0;
            year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            DateUtil date = new DateUtil(year, month, day);

            if (!date.checkInputValidity()) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            n = input.nextInt();

            if (n < 0) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            System.out.print(
                    date.getYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDay() + " previous " + n + " days is:");
            System.out.println(date.getPreviousNDays(n).showDate());
        } else if (choice == 3) {    //test getDaysofDates method
            year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            int anotherYear = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            int anotherMonth = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            int anotherDay = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            DateUtil fromDate = new DateUtil(year, month, day);
            DateUtil toDate = new DateUtil(anotherYear, anotherMonth, anotherDay);

            if (fromDate.checkInputValidity() && toDate.checkInputValidity()) {
                System.out.println("The days between " + fromDate.showDate() + 
                        " and " + toDate.showDate() + " are:"
                        + fromDate.getDaysofDates(toDate));
            } else {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Wrong Format");
            System.exit(0);
        }        
    }
}

输入格式:

有三种输入方式（以输入的第一个数字划分[1,3]）：

1 year month day n //测试输入日期的下n天
2 year month day n //测试输入日期的前n天
3 year1 month1 day1 year2 month2 day2 //测试两个日期之间相差的天数

输出格式:

当输入有误时，输出格式如下：
Wrong Format
当第一个数字为1且输入均有效，输出格式如下：
```
year1-month1-day1 next n days is:year2-month2-day2
```
当第一个数字为2且输入均有效，输出格式如下：
```
year1-month1-day1 previous n days is:year2-month2-day2
```

当第一个数字为3且输入均有效，输出格式如下：

The days between year1-month1-day1 and year2-month2-day2 are:值

输入样例1:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

3 2014 2 14 2020 6 14

输出样例1:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

The days between 2014-2-14 and 2020-6-14 are:2312

输入样例2:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

2 1834 2 17 7821

输出样例2:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

1834-2-17 previous 7821 days is:1812-9-19

输入样例3:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

1 1999 3 28 6543

输出样例3:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

1999-3-28 next 6543 days is:2017-2-24

输入样例4:

在这里给出一组输入。例如：

0 2000 5 12 30

输出样例4:

在这里给出相应的输出。例如：

Wrong Format

题解：

import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
        int year = 0;
        int month = 0;
        int day = 0;

        int choice = input.nextInt();

        if (choice == 1) { // test getNextNDays method
            int m = 0;
            year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            DateUtil date = new DateUtil(year, month, day);

            if (!date.checkInputValidity()) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            m = input.nextInt();

            if (m < 0) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            System.out.print(date.getYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDay() + " next " + m + " days is:");
            System.out.println(date.getNextNDays(m).showDate());
        } else if (choice == 2) { // test getPreviousNDays method
            int n = 0;
            year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            DateUtil date = new DateUtil(year, month, day);

            if (!date.checkInputValidity()) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            n = input.nextInt();

            if (n < 0) {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }

            System.out.print(
                    date.getYear() + "-" + date.getMonth() + "-" + date.getDay() + " previous " + n + " days is:");
            System.out.println(date.getPreviousNDays(n).showDate());
        } else if (choice == 3) {    //test getDaysofDates method
            year = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            month = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            day = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            int anotherYear = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            int anotherMonth = Integer.parseInt(input.next());
            int anotherDay = Integer.parseInt(input.next());

            DateUtil fromDate = new DateUtil(year, month, day);
            DateUtil toDate = new DateUtil(anotherYear, anotherMonth, anotherDay);

            if (fromDate.checkInputValidity() && toDate.checkInputValidity()) {
                System.out.println("The days between " + fromDate.showDate() + 
                        " and " + toDate.showDate() + " are:"
                        + fromDate.getDaysofDates(toDate));
            } else {
                System.out.println("Wrong Format");
                System.exit(0);
            }
        }
        else{
            System.out.println("Wrong Format");
            System.exit(0);
        }
    }
}
class DateUtil {
    private int year = 0;
    private int month  = 0;
    private int day = 0;
    int[] month_days = new int[] {0,31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
    public DateUtil() {
    }
    public DateUtil(int year,int month,int day) {
        this.year = year;
        this.month = month;
        this.day = day;
    }
    public int getYear() {
        return year;
    }
    public void setYear(int year) {
        this.year = year;
    }
    public int getMonth() {
        return month;
    }
    public void setMonth(int month) {
        this.month = month;
    }
    public int getDay() {
        return day;
    }
    public void setDay(int day) {
        this.day = day;
    }
    public boolean isLeapYear(int year) {
        if((year % 4 == 0 &&  year % 100 != 0)||(year % 400 == 0))
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    public boolean checkInputValidity() {
        if(isLeapYear(year))
            month_days[2]=29;
        if(year < 1820 || year > 2020 || month > 12 || month < 1 || day <1 || day > month_days[month])
            return false;
        else
            return true;
    }
    public String showDate() {
        return "" + year + '-' + month + '-' + day;
    }
    public DateUtil getNextNDays(int n) {
        // int cycle = n / (365 * 4 + 1);
        // int excess = n % (365 * 4 +1);
        // this.year  = this.year + cycle * 4;
        int excess = n;
        while (excess > 0){
            day++;
            if(day>month_days[month]) {
                day = day - month_days[month];
                month ++;
                if(month == 13){
                    month = 1;
                    year ++;
                    if(isLeapYear(year))
                        month_days[2]=29;
                    else 
                        month_days[2]=28;
                }
            }
            excess--;
        }
        DateUtil dateutil = new DateUtil();
        dateutil.setYear(year);
        dateutil.setMonth(month);
        dateutil.setDay(day);
        return dateutil;
    }
    public DateUtil getPreviousNDays(int n) {
        // int cycle = n / (365 * 4 + 1);
        // int excess = n % (365 * 4 +1);
        // year  = year - cycle * 4;
        int excess = n;
        while (excess > 0) {
            day--;
            if(day == 0) {
                if(month == 1) {
                    month = 12;
                    day = 31;
                    year--;
                    if(isLeapYear(year))
                        month_days[2] = 29;
                    else
                        month_days[2] = 28;
                }
                else {
                    month--;
                    day = month_days[month];
                }
            }
        excess--;
        }
        DateUtil dateutil = new DateUtil();
        dateutil.setYear(year);
        dateutil.setMonth(month);
        dateutil.setDay(day);
        return dateutil;
    }
    public boolean equalTwoDates(DateUtil date) {
        if(year == date.year && month == date.month && day == date.day)
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }
    public boolean compareDates(DateUtil date) {
        if(year < date.year)
            return true;
        if(year > date.year)
            return false;
        if(year == date.year && month < date.month)
            return true;
        if(year == date.year && month > date.month)
            return false;
        if(year == date.year && month == date.month &&day < date.day)
            return true;
        if(year == date.year && month == date.month &&day > date.day)
            return false;
        return true;
    }
    public int getDaysofDates(DateUtil date) {
        int cnt = 0;
        if(equalTwoDates(date) == true) {
            cnt = 0;
        }
        else {
            while(equalTwoDates(date) != true) {
            this.day++;            
            cnt++;
            if(day > month_days[month]) {
                day = 1;
                month++;
                if(month == 13) {
                    month = 1;
                    year++;
                    if(isLeapYear(year))
                        month_days[2] = 29;
                    else
                        month_days[2] = 28;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        return cnt;
    }
}