C++设计模式：组合模式

一、源代码：

#include<iostream>
#include<list>
#include<memory>

using namespace std;

class Employee
{
public:
    Employee(string name,string dept,int salary)
    {
        this->_name = name;
        this->_dept = dept;
        this->_salary = salary;
    }
    void add(Employee e)
    {
        subordinates.push_back(e);
    }
    list<Employee> getSubordinates()
    {
        return subordinates;
    }
    string getString()
    {
        return ("Employee:[Name: "+_name+",dept: "+_dept+",salary: "+to_string(_salary)+"]");
    }
private:
    string _name;
    string _dept;
    int _salary;
    list<Employee> subordinates;
};

int main()
{
    shared_ptr<Employee> CEO = make_shared<Employee>("John","CEO",30000);

    shared_ptr<Employee> headSales = make_shared<Employee>("Robert","Head Sales",20000);
    shared_ptr<Employee> headMaketing = make_shared<Employee>("Michel","Head Maketing",20000);

    shared_ptr<Employee> clerk1 = make_shared<Employee>("Laura","Maketing",10000);
    shared_ptr<Employee> clerk2 = make_shared<Employee>("Bob","Maketing",10000);

    shared_ptr<Employee> salesExecutive1 = make_shared<Employee>("Richard","Sales",10000);
    shared_ptr<Employee> salesExecutive2 = make_shared<Employee>("Rob","Sales",10000);

    headSales->add(*salesExecutive1);
    headSales->add(*salesExecutive2);

    headMaketing->add(*clerk1);
    headMaketing->add(*clerk2);

    //必须从下层往上层add，最后执行顶层CEO->add，思考一下
    CEO->add(*headSales);
    CEO->add(*headMaketing);

    cout<<CEO->getString()<<endl;
    for(auto& headEmployee:CEO->getSubordinates())
    {
        cout<<headEmployee.getString()<<endl;
        for(auto& employee:headEmployee.getSubordinates())
        {
            cout<<employee.getString()<<endl;
        }

    }
}

二、运行结果：