2020-09-03

android  原生获取经纬度

/**
     * 定位：得到位置对象
     *
     * @return
     */
    private void getLocatin() {
        double latitude = 0.0;
        double longitude = 0.0;
        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        List<String> providers = locationManager.getAllProviders();
        Log.e("TAG", "Location" + providers.toString());
        if (locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER) || locationManager.isProviderEnabled(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)) {  //从gps获取经纬度
            if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                // TODO: Consider calling
                //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
                // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
                ToastUtil.showShort("没有GPS权限");
                return;
            }
            Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER);
            if (location != null) {
                latitude = location.getLatitude();
                longitude = location.getLongitude();
                locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, locationListener, null);
            } else {//当GPS信号弱没获取到位置的时候又从网络获取
                Log.e("Location", "网络位置信息" + getLngAndLatWithNetwork(this));

            }
        } else {    //从网络获取经纬度
//            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 000, 0, locationListener);
            locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, locationListener, null);
//通过查阅资料好像我们的Android手机要开启过GPS（第一次获取须GPS获取或者其他第三方应用开启使用过GPS）后然后getLastKnownLocation(LoactionManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER)这个方法才不会返回空。
            Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
            if (location != null) {
                latitude = location.getLatitude();
                longitude = location.getLongitude();
            } else {
                getLngAndLatWithNetwork(this);
            }
        }
        Log.e("TAG", "经纬度:" + longitude + "," + latitude);

    }

 //从网络获取经纬度
    public String getLngAndLatWithNetwork(Context context) {
        double latitude = 0.0;
        double longitude = 0.0;
        LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            // TODO: Consider calling
            //    ActivityCompat#requestPermissions
            // here to request the missing permissions, and then overriding
            //   public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions,
            //                                          int[] grantResults)
            // to handle the case where the user grants the permission. See the documentation
            // for ActivityCompat#requestPermissions for more details.
            return "没有网络Internet获取权限";
        }
//        locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, 1000, 0, locationListener);
        locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER, locationListener, null);
        Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
        if (location != null) {
            latitude = location.getLatitude();
            longitude = location.getLongitude();
        } else {

//            locationManager.requestSingleUpdate(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER, locationListener, null);
//            locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 10000, 0, locationListener);
            location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.PASSIVE_PROVIDER);
            if (location != null) {
                latitude = location.getLatitude();
                longitude = location.getLongitude();
            }
        }
        return longitude + "," + latitude;
    }

 

       

    private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {
        private String latLongString;

        //当定位位置改变的调用的方法
        //Location : 当前的位置
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
            float accuracy = location.getAccuracy();//获取精确位置
            double altitude = location.getAltitude();//获取海拔
            final double latitude = location.getLatitude();//获取纬度，平行
            final double longitude = location.getLongitude();//获取经度，垂直
            Log.e("Location", "longitude:" + longitude + "  latitude:" + latitude + "精确位置" + accuracy + "海拔" + altitude);
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    List<Address> addsList = null;
                    Geocoder geocoder = new Geocoder(MainActivity.this);
                    try {
                        addsList = geocoder.getFromLocation(latitude, longitude, 10);//得到的位置可能有多个当前只取其中一个
                        Log.e("Location", "11111111" + addsList.toString());
                        Log.e("Location", "3333333333" + JsonUtils.objectToStr(addsList));
                    } catch (IOException e) {

                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    if (addsList != null && addsList.size() > 0) {
                        for (int i = 0; i < addsList.size(); i++) {
                            final Address ads = addsList.get(i);
                            latLongString = ads.getLocality();//拿到城市
//                            latLongString = ads.getAddressLine(0);//拿到地址
                            runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                                @Override
                                public void run() {
                                    Log.e("Location", "222222222222" + latLongString + "22222" + ads.getAddressLine(0) + "22222" + ads.getAddressLine(1) + "22222" + ads.getAddressLine(4));
                                    Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "当前所在的城市为" + latLongString + ads.getAddressLine(0) + ads.getAddressLine(4) + ads.getAddressLine(1), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                                }
                            });
                        }
                    }
                }
            }).start();
        }