Spring Cloud Alibaba 学习（二）：nacos服务注册和发现

接上篇环境搭建springcloud alibaba 环境搭建

1. 下载启动nacos

下载地址：https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases

启动命令：startup.cmd  -m standalone

用户名密码：nacos/nacos

2. 服务注册

2.1 在user模块新建启动类并注册一个controller用于测试

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @RestController
    class EchoController {
        @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
        public String hello() {
            return "hello from user";
        }
    }
}

2.2 在user模块新建application.properties

spring.application.name=service-user
server.port=18082
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

2.3 pom文件引入依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloudalibaba</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>alibaba-user</artifactId>
    
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

3. 服务发现

使用order模块作为消费者，发现user服务

3.1 在order模块引入feign依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>springcloudalibaba</artifactId>
        <groupId>org.example</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>alibaba-order</artifactId>


    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

3.2 编写feign接口，用于调用

package com.zhangwei.learn.alibaba.feign;

import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@FeignClient(value = "service-user")
public interface IUserService {
    @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
    String hello();
}

3.3 编写启动类和controller，用于测试

package com.zhangwei.learn.alibaba;

import com.zhangwei.learn.alibaba.feign.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableFeignClients
public class Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
    }

    @RestController
    class EchoController {
        @Autowired
        IUserService userService;
        @GetMapping(value = "/hello")
        public String hello() {
            return userService.hello()+":  order";
        }
    }
}

3.4 在order模块新建application.properties

spring.application.name=service-order
server.port=18083
spring.cloud.nacos.discovery.server-addr=127.0.0.1:8848

4.测试

分别启动user服务和order服务，然后在浏览器输入：http://localhost:18083/hello，得到

hello from user: order

说明服务注册发现成功

同时登陆nacos地址：http://loacalhost:8848/nacos/index.html,可以看到user和order服务注册成功

服务名	分组名称	集群数目	实例数	健康实例数	触发保护阈值	操作
service-order	DEFAULT_GROUP	1	1	1	false	详情|示例代码|订阅者|删除
service-user	DEFAULT_GROUP	1	1	1	false	详情|示例代码|订阅者|删除