矢量元素的选择和拖动操作,如果自己实现会比较麻烦,openlayers官方提供了实现相应功能的interaction,代码如下:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>Translate Features</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v5.3.0/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
<!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="map" class="map"></div>
<script>
import Map from 'ol/Map.js';
import View from 'ol/View.js';
import GeoJSON from 'ol/format/GeoJSON.js';
import {defaults as defaultInteractions, Select, Translate} from 'ol/interaction.js';
import {Tile as TileLayer, Vector as VectorLayer} from 'ol/layer.js';
import OSM from 'ol/source/OSM.js';
import VectorSource from 'ol/source/Vector.js';
var raster = new TileLayer({
source: new OSM()
});
var vector = new VectorLayer({
source: new VectorSource({
url: 'data/geojson/countries.geojson',
format: new GeoJSON()
})
});
var select = new Select();
var translate = new Translate({
features: select.getFeatures()
});
var map = new Map({
interactions: defaultInteractions().extend([select, translate]),
layers: [raster, vector],
target: 'map',
view: new View({
center: [0, 0],
zoom: 2
})
});
</script>
</body>
</html>