Spring AOP源码剖析
1.代理对象创建
1.1.AOP基础⽤例准备
- Bean定义
package aop;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
public class LagouBeanAop {
public void tech(){
System.out.println("java learning......");
}
}
- Aspect定义
package aop;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Aspect
public class LagouAspect {
@Pointcut("execution(* aop.LagouBeanAop.tech())")
public void pointcut() {
}
@Before("pointcut()")
public void before() {
System.out.println("before method ......");
}
@After("pointcut()")
public void after() {
System.out.println("after method ......");
}
@AfterReturning("pointcut()")
public void afterReturn() {
System.out.println("after return method ......");
}
@AfterThrowing("pointcut()")
public void afterThrow() {
System.out.println("after throw method ......");
}
@Around("pointcut()")
public void around(ProceedingJoinPoint joinPoint) throws Throwable {
System.out.println("around method before tagert method......");
joinPoint.proceed(joinPoint.getArgs());
System.out.println("around method after tagert method......");
}
}
- SpringConfiguration
package aop;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.EnableAspectJAutoProxy;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("aop")
@EnableAspectJAutoProxy //开启spring对注解AOP的⽀持
public class SpringConfiguration {
}
- 测试用例
/**
* 测试⽤例:Aop 代理对象创建
*/
@Test
public void testAopProxyBuild(){
ApplicationContext applicationContext = new
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(SpringConfiguration.class);
LagouBeanAop lagouBeanAop = applicationContext.getBean(LagouBeanAop.class);
lagouBeanAop.tech();
}
1.2.时机点分析
- 我们发现在 getBean 之前,LagouBean对象已经产⽣(即在第⼀⾏初始化代码中完成),⽽且该对象是⼀个代理对象(Cglib代理对象),我们断定,容器初始化过程中⽬标Ban已经完成了代理,返回了代理对象。
1.3.代理对象创建流程
- AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#initializeBean(java.lang.String,java.lang.Object, org.springframework.beans.factory.support.RootBeanDefinition)
/**
* Initialize the given bean instance, applying factory callbacks
* as well as init methods and bean post processors.
* <p>Called from {@link #createBean} for traditionally defined beans,
* and from {@link #initializeBean} for existing bean instances.
* @param beanName the bean name in the factory (for debugging purposes)
* @param bean the new bean instance we may need to initialize
* @param mbd the bean definition that the bean was created with
* (can also be {@code null}, if given an existing bean instance)
* @return the initialized bean instance (potentially wrapped)
* @see BeanNameAware
* @see BeanClassLoaderAware
* @see BeanFactoryAware
* @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization
* @see #invokeInitMethods
* @see #applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
*/
protected Object initializeBean(final String beanName, final Object bean, @Nullable RootBeanDefinition mbd) {
if (System.getSecurityManager() != null) {
AccessController.doPrivileged((PrivilegedAction<Object>) () -> {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
return null;
}, getAccessControlContext());
}
else {
invokeAwareMethods(beanName, bean);
}
Object wrappedBean = bean;
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 执⾏所有的BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization 初始化之前的处理器⽅法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsBeforeInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
try {
// 这⾥就开始执⾏afterPropertiesSet(实现了InitializingBean接⼝)⽅法和initMethod
invokeInitMethods(beanName, wrappedBean, mbd);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanCreationException(
(mbd != null ? mbd.getResourceDescription() : null),
beanName, "Invocation of init method failed", ex);
}
if (mbd == null || !mbd.isSynthetic()) {
// 整个Bean初始化完成,执⾏后置处理器⽅法
wrappedBean = applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(wrappedBean, beanName);
}
return wrappedBean;
}
- AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory#applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization
@Override
public Object applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization(Object existingBean, String beanName)
throws BeansException {
Object result = existingBean;
// 循环后置处理器
for (BeanPostProcessor processor : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
Object current = processor.postProcessAfterInitialization(result, beanName);
if (current == null) {
return result;
}
result = current;
}
return result;
}
- 创建代理对象的后置处理AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization
/**
* Create a proxy with the configured interceptors if the bean is
* identified as one to proxy by the subclass.
* @see #getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean
*/
@Override
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(@Nullable Object bean, String beanName) {
if (bean != null) {
// 检查下该类是否已经暴露过了(可能已经创建了,⽐如A依赖B时,创建A时候,就先去创建B。
// 当真正需要创建B时,就没必要再代理⼀次已经代理过的对象),避免重复创建
Object cacheKey = getCacheKey(bean.getClass(), beanName);
if (this.earlyProxyReferences.remove(cacheKey) != bean) {
return wrapIfNecessary(bean, beanName, cacheKey);
}
}
return bean;
}
- AbstractAutoProxyCreator#wrapIfNecessary
/**
* Wrap the given bean if necessary, i.e. if it is eligible for being proxied.
* @param bean the raw bean instance
* @param beanName the name of the bean
* @param cacheKey the cache key for metadata access
* @return a proxy wrapping the bean, or the raw bean instance as-is
*/
protected Object wrapIfNecessary(Object bean, String beanName, Object cacheKey) {
// targetSourcedBeans包含,说明前⾯创建过
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.targetSourcedBeans.contains(beanName)) {
return bean;
}
if (Boolean.FALSE.equals(this.advisedBeans.get(cacheKey))) {
return bean;
}
if (isInfrastructureClass(bean.getClass()) || shouldSkip(bean.getClass(), beanName)) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
// Create proxy if we have advice.
// 得到所有候选Advisor,对Advisors和bean的⽅法双层遍历匹配,最终得到⼀个List<Advisor>,即specificInterceptors
Object[] specificInterceptors = getAdvicesAndAdvisorsForBean(bean.getClass(), beanName, null);
if (specificInterceptors != DO_NOT_PROXY) {
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.TRUE);
// 重点,创建代理对象
Object proxy = createProxy(
bean.getClass(), beanName, specificInterceptors, new SingletonTargetSource(bean));
this.proxyTypes.put(cacheKey, proxy.getClass());
return proxy;
}
this.advisedBeans.put(cacheKey, Boolean.FALSE);
return bean;
}
- specificInterceptors :得到所有候选Advisor,对Advisors和bean的⽅法双层遍历匹配,最终得到⼀个
List<Advisor>
- AbstractAutoProxyCreator#createProxy
protected Object createProxy(Class<?> beanClass, @Nullable String beanName,
@Nullable Object[] specificInterceptors, TargetSource targetSource) {
if (this.beanFactory instanceof ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) {
AutoProxyUtils.exposeTargetClass((ConfigurableListableBeanFactory) this.beanFactory, beanName, beanClass);
}
// 创建代理的⼯作交给ProxyFactory
ProxyFactory proxyFactory = new ProxyFactory();
proxyFactory.copyFrom(this);
// 根据⼀些情况判断是否要设置proxyTargetClass=true
if (!proxyFactory.isProxyTargetClass()) {
if (shouldProxyTargetClass(beanClass, beanName)) {
proxyFactory.setProxyTargetClass(true);
}
else {
evaluateProxyInterfaces(beanClass, proxyFactory);
}
}
// 把指定和通⽤拦截对象合并, 并都适配成Advisor
Advisor[] advisors = buildAdvisors(beanName, specificInterceptors);
// 设置参数
proxyFactory.addAdvisors(advisors);
proxyFactory.setTargetSource(targetSource);
customizeProxyFactory(proxyFactory);
proxyFactory.setFrozen(this.freezeProxy);
if (advisorsPreFiltered()) {
proxyFactory.setPreFiltered(true);
}
// 上⾯准备做完就开始创建代理
return proxyFactory.getProxy(getProxyClassLoader());
}
- 接着跟进到ProxyFactory中
/**
* Create a new proxy according to the settings in this factory.
* <p>Can be called repeatedly. Effect will vary if we've added
* or removed interfaces. Can add and remove interceptors.
* <p>Uses the given class loader (if necessary for proxy creation).
* @param classLoader the class loader to create the proxy with
* (or {@code null} for the low-level proxy facility's default)
* @return the proxy object
*/
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
// ⽤ProxyFactory创建AopProxy, 然后⽤AopProxy创建Proxy, 所以这⾥重要的是看获取的AopProxy对象是什么,
// 然后进去看怎么创建动态代理, 提供了两种:jdk proxy, cglib
return createAopProxy().getProxy(classLoader);
}
public class ProxyCreatorSupport extends AdvisedSupport {
private AopProxyFactory aopProxyFactory;
public ProxyCreatorSupport() {
this.aopProxyFactory = new DefaultAopProxyFactory();
}
protected final synchronized AopProxy createAopProxy() {
if (!this.active) {
activate();
}
//先获取创建AopProxy的⼯⼚, 再由此创建AopProxy
return getAopProxyFactory().createAopProxy(this);
}
public AopProxyFactory getAopProxyFactory() {
return this.aopProxyFactory;
}
}
- 流程就是⽤AopProxyFactory创建AopProxy, 再⽤AopProxy创建代理对象,这⾥的AopProxyFactory默认是DefaultAopProxyFactory,看他的createAopProxy⽅法
public class DefaultAopProxyFactory implements AopProxyFactory, Serializable {
@Override
public AopProxy createAopProxy(AdvisedSupport config) throws AopConfigException {
if (config.isOptimize() || config.isProxyTargetClass() || hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(config)) {
Class<?> targetClass = config.getTargetClass();
if (targetClass == null) {
throw new AopConfigException("TargetSource cannot determine target class: " +
"Either an interface or a target is required for proxy creation.");
}
if (targetClass.isInterface() || Proxy.isProxyClass(targetClass)) {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
return new ObjenesisCglibAopProxy(config);
}
else {
return new JdkDynamicAopProxy(config);
}
}
/**
* Determine whether the supplied {@link AdvisedSupport} has only the
* {@link org.springframework.aop.SpringProxy} interface specified
* (or no proxy interfaces specified at all).
*/
private boolean hasNoUserSuppliedProxyInterfaces(AdvisedSupport config) {
Class<?>[] ifcs = config.getProxiedInterfaces();
return (ifcs.length == 0 || (ifcs.length == 1 && SpringProxy.class.isAssignableFrom(ifcs[0])));
}
}
- 这⾥决定创建代理对象是⽤JDK Proxy,还是⽤ Cglib 了,最简单的从使⽤⽅⾯使⽤来说:设置proxyTargetClass=true强制使⽤Cglib 代理,什么参数都不设并且对象类实现了接⼝则默认⽤JDK 代理,如果没有实现接⼝则也必须⽤CglibProxyFactory#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)
------ CglibAopProxy#getProxy(java.lang.ClassLoader)
@Override
public Object getProxy(@Nullable ClassLoader classLoader) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Creating CGLIB proxy: " + this.advised.getTargetSource());
}
try {
Class<?> rootClass = this.advised.getTargetClass();
Assert.state(rootClass != null, "Target class must be available for creating a CGLIB proxy");
Class<?> proxySuperClass = rootClass;
if (ClassUtils.isCglibProxyClass(rootClass)) {
proxySuperClass = rootClass.getSuperclass();
Class<?>[] additionalInterfaces = rootClass.getInterfaces();
for (Class<?> additionalInterface : additionalInterfaces) {
this.advised.addInterface(additionalInterface);
}
}
// Validate the class, writing log messages as necessary.
validateClassIfNecessary(proxySuperClass, classLoader);
// 配置 Cglib 增强
Enhancer enhancer = createEnhancer();
if (classLoader != null) {
enhancer.setClassLoader(classLoader);
if (classLoader instanceof SmartClassLoader &&
((SmartClassLoader) classLoader).isClassReloadable(proxySuperClass)) {
enhancer.setUseCache(false);
}
}
enhancer.setSuperclass(proxySuperClass);
enhancer.setInterfaces(AopProxyUtils.completeProxiedInterfaces(this.advised));
enhancer.setNamingPolicy(SpringNamingPolicy.INSTANCE);
enhancer.setStrategy(new ClassLoaderAwareUndeclaredThrowableStrategy(classLoader));
Callback[] callbacks = getCallbacks(rootClass);
Class<?>[] types = new Class<?>[callbacks.length];
for (int x = 0; x < types.length; x++) {
types[x] = callbacks[x].getClass();
}
// fixedInterceptorMap only populated at this point, after getCallbacks call above
enhancer.setCallbackFilter(new ProxyCallbackFilter(
this.advised.getConfigurationOnlyCopy(), this.fixedInterceptorMap, this.fixedInterceptorOffset));
enhancer.setCallbackTypes(types);
// ⽣成代理类,并且创建⼀个代理类的实例
return createProxyClassAndInstance(enhancer, callbacks);
}
catch (CodeGenerationException | IllegalArgumentException ex) {
throw new AopConfigException("Could not generate CGLIB subclass of " + this.advised.getTargetClass() +
": Common causes of this problem include using a final class or a non-visible class",
ex);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// TargetSource.getTarget() failed
throw new AopConfigException("Unexpected AOP exception", ex);
}
}
2.Spring声明式事务控制
声明式事务很⽅便,尤其纯注解模式,仅仅⼏个注解就能控制事务了
思考:这些注解都做了什么?好神奇!
@EnableTransactionManagement @Transactional
2.1.@EnableTransactionManagement
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector.class)
public @interface EnableTransactionManagement {
@EnableTransactionManagement 注解使⽤ @Import 标签引⼊了TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector类,这个类⼜向容器中导⼊了两个重要的组件AutoProxyRegistrar和ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration
2.2.加载事务控制组件
- AutoProxyRegistrar组件
AutoProxyRegistrar 类的 registerBeanDefinitions ⽅法中⼜注册了⼀个组件
进⼊ AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary ⽅法
发现最终,注册了⼀个叫做 InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator的 Bean,⽽这个类是AbstractAutoProxyCreator 的⼦类,实现了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor 接⼝
public class InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator extends
AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator
public abstract class AbstractAdvisorAutoProxyCreator extends
AbstractAutoProxyCreator
public abstract class AbstractAutoProxyCreator extends
ProxyProcessorSupport
implements SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor, BeanFactoryAware
继承结构体系如下
它实现了SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor,说明这是⼀个后置处理器,⽽且跟spring AOP 开启@EnableAspectJAutoProxy 时注册的 AnnotationAwareAspectJProxyCreator实现的是同⼀个接⼝,所以说,声明式事务是 springAOP 思想的⼀种应⽤
- ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration组件
/*
* Copyright 2002-2017 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.transaction.annotation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanDefinition;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Role;
import org.springframework.transaction.config.TransactionManagementConfigUtils;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAttributeSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor;
/**
* {@code @Configuration} class that registers the Spring infrastructure beans
* necessary to enable proxy-based annotation-driven transaction management.
*
* @author Chris Beams
* @since 3.1
* @see EnableTransactionManagement
* @see TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector
*/
@Configuration
public class ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration extends AbstractTransactionManagementConfiguration {
@Bean(name = TransactionManagementConfigUtils.TRANSACTION_ADVISOR_BEAN_NAME)
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
public BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor transactionAdvisor() {
// 事务增强器
BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor advisor = new BeanFactoryTransactionAttributeSourceAdvisor();
// 向事务增强器中注⼊ 属性解析器 transactionAttributeSource
advisor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
// 向事务增强器中注⼊ 事务拦截器 transactionInterceptor
advisor.setAdvice(transactionInterceptor());
if (this.enableTx != null) {
advisor.setOrder(this.enableTx.<Integer>getNumber("order"));
}
return advisor;
}
@Bean
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
// 属性解析器 transactionAttributeSource
public TransactionAttributeSource transactionAttributeSource() {
return new AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource();
}
@Bean
@Role(BeanDefinition.ROLE_INFRASTRUCTURE)
// 事务拦截器 transactionInterceptor
public TransactionInterceptor transactionInterceptor() {
TransactionInterceptor interceptor = new TransactionInterceptor();
interceptor.setTransactionAttributeSource(transactionAttributeSource());
if (this.txManager != null) {
interceptor.setTransactionManager(this.txManager);
}
return interceptor;
}
}
ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration是⼀个容器配置类,注册了⼀个组件
transactionAdvisor,称为事务增强器,然后在这个事务增强器中⼜注⼊了两个属性:属性解析器transactionAttributeSource 和 事务拦截器transactionInterceptor
- 属性解析器 AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource 部分源码如下
public class AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource extends AbstractFallbackTransactionAttributeSource
implements Serializable {
private static final boolean jta12Present;
private static final boolean ejb3Present;
static {
ClassLoader classLoader = AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource.class.getClassLoader();
jta12Present = ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.transaction.Transactional", classLoader);
ejb3Present = ClassUtils.isPresent("javax.ejb.TransactionAttribute", classLoader);
}
private final boolean publicMethodsOnly;
// 注解解析器集合
private final Set<TransactionAnnotationParser> annotationParsers;
属性解析器有⼀个成员变量是annotationParsers,是⼀个集合,可以添加多种注解解析器
(TransactionAnnotationParser),我们关注 Spring 的注解解析器,部分源码如下
属性解析器的作⽤之⼀就是⽤来解析@Transactional注解
- TransactionInterceptor事务拦截器,部分源码如下
- 上述组件如何关联起来的?
- 事务拦截器实现了MethodInterceptor接⼝,追溯⼀下上⾯提到的
InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator后置处理器,它会在代理对象执⾏⽬标⽅法的时候获取其拦截器链,⽽拦截器链就是这个TransactionInterceptor,这就把这两个组件联系起来; - 构造⽅法传⼊PlatformTransactionManager(事务管理器)、TransactionAttributeSource(属性解析器),但是追溯⼀下上⾯贴的ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration的源码,在注册事务拦截器的时候并没有调⽤这个带参构造⽅法,⽽是调⽤的⽆参构造⽅法,然后再调⽤set⽅法注⼊这两个属性,效果⼀样。
- 事务拦截器实现了MethodInterceptor接⼝,追溯⼀下上⾯提到的
- invokeWithinTransaction ⽅法,部分源码如下(关注1、2、3、4 标注处)
@Nullable
protected Object invokeWithinTransaction(Method method, @Nullable Class<?> targetClass,
final InvocationCallback invocation) throws Throwable {
// If the transaction attribute is null, the method is non-transactional.
// 1.获取属性解析器,即在ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration容器配置类中注册事务拦截器时注入的
TransactionAttributeSource tas = getTransactionAttributeSource();
final TransactionAttribute txAttr = (tas != null ? tas.getTransactionAttribute(method, targetClass) : null);
// 2.获取事务管理器
final PlatformTransactionManager tm = determineTransactionManager(txAttr);
final String joinpointIdentification = methodIdentification(method, targetClass, txAttr);
if (txAttr == null || !(tm instanceof CallbackPreferringPlatformTransactionManager)) {
// Standard transaction demarcation with getTransaction and commit/rollback calls.
TransactionInfo txInfo = createTransactionIfNecessary(tm, txAttr, joinpointIdentification);
Object retVal;
try {
// This is an around advice: Invoke the next interceptor in the chain.
// This will normally result in a target object being invoked.
retVal = invocation.proceedWithInvocation();
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
// target invocation exception
// 3.如果目标方法抛出异常,会执行completeTransactionAfterThrowing(获取事务管理器,执行回滚操作)
completeTransactionAfterThrowing(txInfo, ex);
throw ex;
}
finally {
cleanupTransactionInfo(txInfo);
}
// 4.如果目标方法正常运行,则会执行commitTransactionAfterReturning(获取事务管理器,执行提交事务操作)
commitTransactionAfterReturning(txInfo);
return retVal;
}
- 分析汇总
@EnableTransactionManagement 注解
1)通过@import引⼊了TransactionManagementConfigurationSelector类
它的selectImports⽅法导⼊了另外两个类:
AutoProxyRegistrar和ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration
2)AutoProxyRegistrar类分析⽅法registerBeanDefinitions中,
引⼊了其他类,通过AopConfigUtils.registerAutoProxyCreatorIfNecessary(registry)
引⼊InfrastructureAdvisorAutoProxyCreator,
它继承了AbstractAutoProxyCreator,是⼀个后置处理器类
3)ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration 是⼀个添加了@Configuration注解的配置类(注册bean)
注册事务增强器(注⼊属性解析器、事务拦截器)
属性解析器:AnnotationTransactionAttributeSource,
内部持有了⼀个解析器集合Set<TransactionAnnotationParser> annotationParsers;
具体使⽤的是SpringTransactionAnnotationParser解析器,⽤来解析@Transactional的事务属性
事务拦截器:TransactionInterceptor实现了MethodInterceptor接⼝,
该通⽤拦截会在产⽣代理对象之前和aop增强合并,最终⼀起影响到代理对象
TransactionInterceptor的invoke⽅法中invokeWithinTransaction会触发原有业务逻辑调⽤(增强事务)
- 通⽤拦截会在产⽣代理对象之前和aop增强合并,最终⼀起影响到代理对象代码追踪
- initializeBean方法处断点
- 进入initializeBean方法,applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization断点
- 进入applyBeanPostProcessorsAfterInitialization方法,会循环每个后置处理器,进入AbstractAutoProxyCreator#postProcessAfterInitialization在wrapIfNecessary方法处断点
- 进入wrapIfNecessary方法,发现在创建代理对象之前,先获取了specificInterceptors拦截链
- 进入createProxy方法,这里将指定的通用拦截对象合并
- initializeBean方法处断点
3.注意事项
根据时间点,一步一步调试,去分析源码,这样才不会迷糊。
文章内容输出来源:拉勾教育Java高薪训练营;