Android 设定横屏，禁止屏幕旋转，Activity重置

1. 设定屏幕方向

当指定了屏幕的方向后（非 SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED ），屏幕就不会自动的旋转了

有2中方式控制屏幕方向：

1.1 修改 AndroidManifest.xml

在AndroidManifest.xml的activity中加入:

横屏：

  android:screenOrientation=”landscape”

竖屏：

  android:screenOrientation=”portrait”

1.2 setRequestedOrientation

横屏：

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE);

竖屏：

setRequestedOrientation(ActivityInfo.SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT);

int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_BEHIND	Constant corresponding to  behind  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_FULL_SENSOR	Constant corresponding to  fullSensor in the  screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_FULL_USER	Constant corresponding to  fullUser  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LANDSCAPE	Constant corresponding to  landscape in the  screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_LOCKED	Constant corresponding to  locked  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_NOSENSOR	Constant corresponding to  nosensor  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_PORTRAIT	Constant corresponding to  portrait  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_LANDSCAPE	Constant corresponding to reverseLandscape  in the  screenOrientationattribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_REVERSE_PORTRAIT	Constant corresponding to  reversePortrait in the  screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR	Constant corresponding to  sensor  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_LANDSCAPE	Constant corresponding to sensorLandscape  in the  screenOrientationattribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_SENSOR_PORTRAIT	Constant corresponding to  sensorPortrait in the  screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_UNSPECIFIED	Constant corresponding to  unspecified in the  screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER	Constant corresponding to  user  in the screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_LANDSCAPE	Constant corresponding to  userLandscape in the  screenOrientation attribute.
int	SCREEN_ORIENTATION_USER_PORTRAIT	Constant corresponding to  userPortrait in the  screenOrientation attribute.

2. 禁止屏幕旋转后重置Activity

屏幕旋转后会强制调用 Activity.onCreate 方法，所以会重置Activity

禁止方法：

修改 AndroidManifest.xml

android:configChanges=”orientation”

2、设置Activity的android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize"时，切屏不会重新调用各个生命周期，只会执行onConfigurationChanged方法。