3.生成xml文件
package domj4Parser;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.io.*;
//导入 dom4j API 类
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.OutputFormat;
import org.dom4j.io.XMLWriter;
import org.dom4j.DocumentException;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
public class Dom4Jparser{
public void modifyDocument(File inputXml){
try{
//使用 SAXReader 解析 XML 文档 catalog.xml
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
//inputXml 是从 catalog.xml 创建的 java.io.File
Document document = saxReader.read(inputXml);
//使用 XPath 表达式从 article 元素中获得 level 节点列表
List list = document.selectNodes("//article/@level");
Iterator iter=list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
//如果 level 属性值是"Intermediate"则改为"Introductory"
Attribute attribute=(Attribute)iter.next();
if(attribute.getValue().equals("Intermediate"))
attribute.setValue("Introductory");
}
list = document.selectNodes("//article/@date" );
iter=list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Attribute attribute=(Attribute)iter.next();
if(attribute.getValue().equals("December-2001"))
attribute.setValue("October-2002");
}
//获取 article 元素列表
list = document.selectNodes("//article" );
iter=list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Element element=(Element)iter.next();
//使用Visitor模式遍历子节点
element.accept(new MyVisitor());
//从 article 元素中的 title 元素得到一个迭代器
Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("title");
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Element titleElement=(Element)iterator.next();
//并修改 title 元素的文本
if(titleElement.getText().equals("Java configuration with XMLSchema"))
titleElement.setText("Create flexible and extensible XML schema");
}
}
list = document.selectNodes("//article/author" );
iter=list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Element element=(Element)iter.next();
Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("firstname");
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Element firstNameElement=(Element)iterator.next();
if(firstNameElement.getText().equals("Marcello"))
firstNameElement.setText("Ayesha");
}
}
list = document.selectNodes("//article/author" );
iter=list.iterator();
while(iter.hasNext()){
Element element=(Element)iter.next();
Iterator iterator=element.elementIterator("lastname");
while(iterator.hasNext()){
Element lastNameElement=(Element)iterator.next();
if(lastNameElement.getText().equals("Vitaletti"))
lastNameElement.setText("Malik");
}
}
XMLWriter output = new XMLWriter(
new FileWriter( new File("xmlFile/catalog-modified.xml")));
output.write(document);
output.close();
}
catch(DocumentException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch(IOException e){
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
}
}
public void treeWalk(Element element) {
for (int i = 0,size = element.nodeCount();i < size;i++){
Node node = element.node(i);
if (node instanceof Element) {
treeWalk((Element) node);
}
else { /* do something....*/}
}
}
//处理中文问题
public int formatXMLFile(String filename){
int returnValue = 0;
try{
SAXReader saxReader = new SAXReader();
Document document = saxReader.read(new File(filename));
XMLWriter output = null;
/** 格式化输出,类型IE浏览一样 */
OutputFormat format = OutputFormat.createPrettyPrint();
/** 指定XML字符集编码 */
format.setEncoding("GBK");
output = new XMLWriter(new FileWriter(new File(filename)),format);
output.write(document);
output.close();
/** 执行成功,需返回1 */
returnValue = 1;
}
catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return returnValue;
}
public static void main(String[] argv){
Dom4Jparser dom4jParser=new Dom4Jparser();
dom4jParser.modifyDocument(new File("xmlFile/catalog.xml"));
dom4jParser.formatXMLFile("xmlFile/catalog.xml");
}
}
4.使用Visitor模式
package domj4Parser;
import org.dom4j.Attribute;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.VisitorSupport;
//Visitor模式
public class MyVisitor extends VisitorSupport {
public void visit(Element element){
System.out.println(element.getName());
}
public void visit(Attribute attr){
System.out.println(attr.getName());
}
}