[go学习笔记]四、条件和循环

## 循环
Go语言仅支持循环关键字 for
```go
for i := 0; i<5; i++
```
### 示例
> while 条件循环

while(n<5)
```go
n := 0
for n < 5 {
  n++
  fmt.Println(n)
}
```

> while 无限循环

while(true)
```go
for {
  ...
}
```

```go
package loop

import "testing"

func TestWhileLoop(t *testing.T)  {
    n:=0
    for n<5{
        t.Log(n)
        n++
    }
}
```
输出
```shell
=== RUN   TestWhileLoop
--- PASS: TestWhileLoop (0.00s)
    loop_test.go:8: 0
    loop_test.go:8: 1
    loop_test.go:8: 2
    loop_test.go:8: 3
    loop_test.go:8: 4
PASS

Process finished with exit code 0
```

## if 条件
```go
if condition {
    // code to be executed if condition is true
} else {
    // code to be executed if condition is false
}

if condition-1 {
    // code to be executed if condition-1 is true
} else if condition-2 {
    // code to be executed if condition-2 is true
} else {
    // code to be executed if condition is false
}
```

* condition 表达式结果必须为布尔值
* 支持变量赋值
```go
if var declaration; condition {
    // code to be executed if condition is true
}
```

示例代码请访问： https://github.com/wenjianzhang/golearning