java读xml文件

1 实体类准备

Student类

package com.example.demo.test.entity;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlAttribute;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;

public class Student {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String age;
    @XmlAttribute
    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    @XmlElement
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    @XmlElement
    public String getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(String age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

}

StudentList 类

package com.example.demo.test.entity;

import java.util.List;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElement;
import javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlElementWrapper;

public class StudentList {
    private List<Student> students;
    @XmlElementWrapper(name = "students")
    @XmlElement(name = "student")
    public List<Student> getStudents() {
        return students;
    }

    public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
        this.students = students;
    }

}

2 xml文件准备：项目目录src/main/resources/ 下新建test.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<configuration>
   <students>
        <student id="s1">
            <name>张三</name>
            <age>24</age>
        </student>
        <student id="s2">
            <name>张三</name>
            <age>24</age>
        </student>
   </students>
</configuration>

3， 写java代码读取xml文件并输出

package com.example.demo.test;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXB;

import com.example.demo.test.entity.StudentList;

public class TestReadXml {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        readXml();
    }

    private static void readXml() {

        InputStream is = Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("test.xml");
        try {
            BufferedReader bReader  = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF8"));
            StudentList list =     JAXB.unmarshal(bReader, StudentList.class);
            list.getStudents().forEach(s ->{
             System.out.println(s.getId());
             System.out.println(s.getName());
             System.out.println(s.getAge());
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
     

4， 代码运行结果

s1
张三
24
s2
张三
24