.gitignore 不生效的解决方案

  当我们将 .gitignore 文件配置好后，却往往不能失效。这是因为 .gitignore 只能忽略那些没有被追踪(track)的文件，因为 git 存在本地缓存，如果文件已经纳入了版本管理，那么修改 .gitignore 是不能失效的。那么解决方案就是要将 git 的本地缓存删除，然后重新提交。

git rm -r --cached .
git add .
git commit -m "update .gitignore"

下面附上我用的 .gitignore 文件吧：

.DS_Store

#打包目录
dist/

# Logs
logs
*.log
npm-debug.log*
yarn-debug.log*
yarn-error.log*

# Runtime data
pids
*.pid
*.seed
*.pid.lock

# Directory for instrumented libs generated by jscoverage/JSCover
lib-cov

# Coverage directory used by tools like istanbul
coverage

# nyc test coverage
.nyc_output

# Grunt intermediate storage (http://gruntjs.com/creating-plugins#storing-task-files)
.grunt

# Bower dependency directory (https://bower.io/)
bower_components

# node-waf configuration
.lock-wscript

# Compiled binary addons (https://nodejs.org/api/addons.html)
build/Release

# Dependency directories
node_modules/
jspm_packages/

# TypeScript v1 declaration files
typings/

# Optional npm cache directory
.npm

# Optional eslint cache
.eslintcache

# Optional REPL history
.node_repl_history

# Output of 'npm pack'
*.tgz

# Yarn Integrity file
.yarn-integrity

# dotenv environment variables file
.env

# parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
.cache

# next.js build output
.next

# nuxt.js build output
.nuxt

# vuepress build output
.vuepress/dist

# Serverless directories
.serverless