Java学习（锁的学习）

1.可重入锁

解读：锁作为并发共享数据保证一致性的工具，大多数内置锁是可重入的

利用计数器

代码：

package cn.zwl.other;
/**
 * 
 * 可重入锁
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class LocaTest {
 public void test() {
	 
	 synchronized (this) {
		while(true) {
			synchronized (this) {
				System.out.println("ReentrantLock1");
			}
			try {
				Thread.sleep(1000);
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
 }
 public static void main(String[] args) {
	new LocaTest().test();
}
}

package cn.zwl.other;
/**
 * 
 * 可重入锁
 * @author dell
 *
 */
public class LocaTest3 {
	ReLock lock=new ReLock();
	public void a() {
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
		doSomething();
		lock.unlock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
	}
	public void doSomething() {
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
		System.out.println("我要干坏事了，嘿嘿");
		lock.unlock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
		
	}
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	LocaTest3 lc2=new LocaTest3();
	lc2.a();
	lc2.doSomething();
	Thread.sleep(1000);
	System.out.println(lc2.lock.getHoldCount());
	
}
}
class ReLock{
	
	//是否占用
	private boolean isLocked=false;
	//使用锁
	private Thread lockedBy=null;//存储线程
	private int holdCount=0;//计数器
	public synchronized void lock() {
		Thread t=Thread.currentThread();
		while(isLocked&&lockedBy!=t) {
			try {
				wait();
			} catch (InterruptedException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		isLocked =true;
		lockedBy=t;
		holdCount++;
	}
	//释放锁
public synchronized void unlock() {
	if (Thread.currentThread()==lockedBy) {
		holdCount--;
		if(holdCount==0) {
			isLocked=false;
			notifyAll();
			lockedBy=null;
		}
	
	}
		
	}
public int getHoldCount() {
	return holdCount;
}
}

package cn.zwl.other;
/**
 * 
 * 自带可重入锁
 * @author dell
 *
 */

import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;

public class LocaTest4 {
	ReentrantLock lock=new ReentrantLock ();
	public void a() {
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
		doSomething();
		lock.unlock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
	}
	public void doSomething() {
		lock.lock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
		System.out.println("我要干坏事了，嘿嘿");
		lock.unlock();
		System.out.println(lock.getHoldCount());
		
	}
 public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
	LocaTest4 lc2=new LocaTest4();
	lc2.a();
	lc2.doSomething();
	Thread.sleep(1000);
	System.out.println(lc2.lock.getHoldCount());
	
}
}