摘 要
暖通空调设计主要是对室内热环境、空气品质进行设计,但这必须在充分了解建筑对暖通空调的要求和暖通空调系统及设备对建筑及其它设施影响的基础上进行设计。
本设计对象是西安某六层高级住宅建筑工程的空调系统设计。
该建筑位于西安,高18.9m,是一座专门的住宅建筑,总建筑面积为5704㎡,其中空调区域面积为3809㎡,房间类型主要有卧室、书房、客厅、客房、餐厅、厨房等,主要内容为冷热湿负荷的计算、空调系统方案选择、风系统水力计算、水系统水力计算、选择风道及末端设备、冷热源设备。
本设计根据西安地区气象资料和空调要求,并结合建筑的特点,采用风机盘管加独立新风空调系统,新风处理到室内空气焓值,不承担室内负荷。
论文最后对整个设计进行了总结,对有待于进一步研究的问题进行了概述,并强调空调设计应尽量满足业主的要求及节能规范。本设计依据参考并执行国家相关标准及规范。
关键词:空调系统;水系统;独立新风系统;风机盘管
Abstract
HVAC design is mainly on indoor thermal environment, air quality and design, but construction must be fully aware of the requirements for HVAC , HVAC systems and equipment , other facilities on the impact of construction on the basis of design.
The design object is Xi'an engineering design of air conditioning system in a six-storey high residential building .
The building located in Xi'an, high-18.9m, is a specialized residential buildings with a total construction area of 5704 square meters, of which an area of 3809 square meters is air conditioning area, room types include bedroom, study, living room, guest rooms, restaurant, kitchen, main content is the cooling and heating load calculations, air conditioning system selection,the wind system hydraulic calculations, water system hydraulic calculations,and select the air duct and terminal equipment, cold and heat source equipment.
The design bases on meteorological data and air-conditioning in Xi'an area requirements, combined with architectural characteristics, the use of independent fresh air fan coil system, new air handling indoor air enthalpy, do not assume the indoor load.
Finally a summary of the entire design of the problem needed further research are outlined, and stressed that air conditioning should be designed to try to meet the requirements of owners and energy specifications. The design basis on reference and executives of national standards and regulations.
Keywords: air-conditioning system; water system; independent air system; fan coil
目 录
6.2 空调新风负荷 19
第一章 绪 论
随着人民生活水平的提高,不但需要有较大的居住空间,更需要有舒适的室内生活环境, 人们对室内空气的温湿度、洁净度和空气品质问题越来越重视。由于能源的紧缺,节能问题越来越引起人们的重视。因此迫切需要为建筑物安装配置节能、健康、舒适的中央空调系统来满足人们对高生活水平的追求。因此中央空调走向住宅小区,走向居民家庭不仅是可行的,而且在今后将会有较大的发展。
住宅小区中央空调系统比较适合于高密度或高档住宅小区使用,系统管网可以地沟或直埋设置,在为住户提供舒适的室内生活环境同时,营造优美宁静的小区室外环境。
本次设计是为某高级住宅建筑工程进行空调系统设计,以现行中央空调设计标准为设计规范,理论联系实际,尽量使设计符合现场实际,查阅了大量中外资料、文献和参考手册(书),进行了空调机组的冷热负荷计算,风管、水管系统的设计计算,以及相关空调,制冷设备的选型。以设计计算结果及建筑的具体情况为依据,合理布置设备及通风管路,最后绘制出清晰明确的工程图纸。
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