java实战-邮件发送(简单,好用)

三人行 | Dylen

已于 2022-03-11 16:35:56 修改

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分类专栏： Java进阶文章标签： java

于 2022-03-11 16:35:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/zwq56693/article/details/123425878

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java实战-邮件发送

前言

发送邮件功能是一个比较常用的业务需求,今天就抽空做一下总结

准备工作

邮箱是要有的(生产中建议多个邮箱,随机发送)
邮箱授权码,自行百度一下

SpringBoot方式

Springboot中需要引入的依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-mail</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
     <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
 </dependency>

application.yml进行配置

spring:
  mail:
    host: smtp.163.com
    port: 25
    default-encoding: UTF-8
    properties:
      mail:
        debug: true
    username: xxxx_system@163.com
    password: XXVMHDQYJFLNFOXX

templates下文件内容

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8"/>
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0"/>
    <title>用户邮箱验证</title>
    <style>
        body, div, p, ul, li, a {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
            list-style: none;
            text-decoration: none;
        }
        body {
            height: 100%;
            width: 100%;
            background-color: #FFE7E7;
        }
        .wrap {
            width: 750px;
            height: 100%;
            margin: 0 auto;
        }

        nav {
            font-weight: 700;
            padding: 20px 10px;
            box-sizing: border-box;
            background: #f9f9f9;
        }

        .nav-title {
            text-indent:25px;
            margin: 0 0 20px;
        }

        .nav-content, .nav-end, .card-time {
            text-indent:25px;
            font-size: 15px;
            line-height: 30px;
        }

        .list ul {
            width: 100%;
            height: 36px;
            font-size: 13px;
            display: flex;
            align-items: center;
            background: #e4e4e4;
            border-radius: 8px 8px 0 0;
        }

        .list .list-ul {
            background: #fff;
            border-radius: 0;
            height: 52px;
            line-height: 52px;
            background: #f9f9f9;
        }

        .list .list-ul li {
            font-size: 12px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="wrap">
    <nav>
        <p class="nav-title">Hi, <span th:text="${nickName}"></span>：</p>
        <p class="nav-content">本邮件仅供邮箱验证使用,验证码为<b style="color: deepskyblue"
                th:text="${verifyCode}"></b>,有效期为5分钟,
            逾期需重新获取.</p>
        <p class="nav-end">如有任何疑问，请拨打客服电话。感谢您的使用！</p>
    </nav>
</div>
</body>
</html>

测试类

@SpringBootTest
class MailServerApplicationTests {

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender javaMailSender;

    @Autowired
    private TemplateEngine templateEngine;

    /**
     * 发送简单邮件
     */
    @Test
    void sendSimpleMail() {
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件"); // 主题
        message.setFrom("evaluate_system@163.com"); // 来源
        message.setTo("511250051@qq.com"); // 目的地
        message.setCc("tyvek_zhang@126.com"); // 抄送
        message.setBcc("1024043315@qq.com"); // 秘密抄送
        message.setSentDate(new Date()); // 时间
        message.setText("这是测试邮件的正文"); // 内容
        javaMailSender.send(message);
    }

    /**
     * 发送带附件邮件
     */
    @Test
    void sendAttachMail() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage,true);
        helper.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件");
        helper.setFrom("xxxx_system@163.com");
        helper.setTo("511250051@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        helper.setText("这是测试邮件的正文");
        helper.addAttachment("hello world.pdf",new File("F:\\mywork\\hello world.pdf"));
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    /**
     * 使用Thymeleaf发送邮件
     */
    @Test
    void sendMailWithThf() throws MessagingException {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = javaMailSender.createMimeMessage();
        MimeMessageHelper helper = new MimeMessageHelper(mimeMessage, true);
        helper.setSubject("这是一封测试邮件");
        helper.setFrom("xxxx_system@163.com");
        helper.setTo("511250051@qq.com");
        helper.setSentDate(new Date());
        Context context = new Context();
        context.setVariable("nickName", "foo");
        context.setVariable("verifyCode", "6666");
        String process = templateEngine.process("verifyEmail.html", context);
        helper.setText(process,true);
        javaMailSender.send(mimeMessage);
    }
}

不使用SpringBoot方式

需要引入的依赖

<!--邮箱依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.7</version>
</dependency>

工具类

public class Mail163Utils {

    // 发送者别名
    private static final String SENDER_NAME = "邮箱验证" ;

    // 发送邮箱地址
    private static final String SENDER_ADDRESS = "xxxx_system@163.com" ;

    // 发送邮箱的授权码
    private static final String SENDER_PWD = "CTVMHDQYJFLNFOBC" ;

    // 密送的邮箱地址
    private static final String PRIVATE_ADDRESS = "xxxx_system@163.com" ;

    /**
     * 发送邮件的环境对象
     */
    private static final Session EMAIL_SESSION = getEmailSession();

    /**
     * 批量发送电子邮件
     * @param emailAddressList  邮箱地址
     * @param content           邮件内容
     * @param title             邮件标题
     * @param fileList          附件
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void sendEmail(List<String> emailAddressList, String title, String content, List<File> fileList) throws Exception {
        MimeMessage mimeMessage = getMimeMessage(emailAddressList, title, content);
        if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(fileList)){
            // 处理附件
            Multipart multipart = getMultipart(fileList);
            mimeMessage.setContent(multipart);
            //  添加邮件内容
            BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
            contentPart.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            // 将multipart对象放入message中
            multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
        }
        Transport.send(mimeMessage);
    }

    private static MimeMessage getMimeMessage(List<String> emailAddressList, String title, String content) throws Exception {
        // 创建邮件消息
        MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(EMAIL_SESSION);
        // 设置发件人
        message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(SENDER_ADDRESS, SENDER_NAME));
        // 设置收件人
        InternetAddress[] address = new InternetAddress[emailAddressList.size()] ;
        for (int i = 0; i < emailAddressList.size(); i++){
            address[i] = new InternetAddress(emailAddressList.get(i)) ;
        }
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, address);
        // 设置密送
        message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.BCC, new InternetAddress(PRIVATE_ADDRESS));
        // 设置抄送
        message.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC, SENDER_ADDRESS);
        // 设置邮件标题
        message.setSubject(title, "UTF-8");
        // 设置邮件的内容体
        message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        // 设置发送时间
        message.setSentDate(new Date());
        return message;
    }

    private static Multipart getMultipart(List<File> fileList) {
        if (CollectionUtils.isEmpty(fileList)) {return null;}
        Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
        // 添加附件的内容
        fileList.stream().parallel().forEach(file -> {
            try {
                BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
                DataSource source = new FileDataSource(file);
                attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
                // MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
                attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName()));
                multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        });
        return multipart ;
    }

    private static Session getEmailSession(){
        // 配置发送邮件的环境属性
        Properties props = new Properties();
        //设置用户的认证方式
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
        //设置传输协议
        props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
        //设置发件人的SMTP服务器地址
        props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "smtp.163.com");


        // 构建授权信息，用于进行SMTP进行身份验证
        Authenticator authenticator = new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                // 用户名、密码
                return new PasswordAuthentication(SENDER_ADDRESS, SENDER_PWD);
            }
        };
        return Session.getInstance(props, authenticator);
    }
}

三人行 | Dylen

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java实战-邮件发送(简单,好用)

Springboot实战-邮件发送前言发送邮件功能是一个比较常用的业务需求,今天就抽空做一下总结准备工作邮箱是要有的(生产中建议多个邮箱,随机发送)邮箱授权码,自行百度一下SpringBoot方式Springboot中需要引入的依赖<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-ma
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