操作符 instanceof
http://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/nutsandbolts/op2.html
判断某个实例对象类型,包括子类与实现
You can use it to test if an object is an instance of a class, an instance of a subclass, or an instance of a class that implements a particular interface.
所以注意当要区分子类与父类时不用该操作符