Spring初始化读取配置文件与placeholder使用

Spring初始化读取配置文件与placeholder使用

来自：http://www.codejava.net/frameworks/spring/reading-properties-files-in-spring-with-propertyplaceholderconfigurer-bean

• 实现功能

在spring context配置文件中使用占位符${key}读取本地配置文件中的配置key=value

• org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer

这个类负责在应用启动时候读取配置文件中的配置并解析placeholders

• 配置文件位置

  1. 指定目录
  2. 指定 classpath：
  3. 指定绝对路径 file:

• systemPropertiesModeName

PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer的属性systemPropertiesModeName指定了解析placeholder时针对系统属性的策略，默认为SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK

Spring provides three modes as follows:
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_FALLBACK:  if a placeholder could not be resolved by the specified properties files, Spring will try to resolve it with a system property
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_OVERRIDE: In this mode, Spring will resolve the placeholders to system properties first. If a system property does exist, its value will override the value in the properties file.
SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_MODE_NEVER: Spring will not take system properties into consideration when resolving the placeholders.

• 异常

当找不到配置文件或无法解析placeholder时会抛出相应异常，以下两个属性控制是否ignore，一般不会置为true

ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders：无法解析直接用placeholder的名字，没人这样用的吧

ignoreResourceNotFound：忽略资源文件找不到异常