响应式编程思想(一)

以KVO为例做了一个简单的响应式编程demo，特此记。

KVO的底层实现就是监听属性值set方法的改变。

需要创建一下几个文件。

• Person

Person.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface Person : NSObject

/** age */
@property(nonatomic,assign)NSInteger age;

@end

Person.m

#import "Person.h"

@implementation Person

@end

• KVO_Person

KVO_Person.h

#import "Person.h"

@interface KVO_Person : Person

@end

KVO_Person.m

#import "KVO_Person.h"
#import "NSObject+zw_Kvo.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation KVO_Person

-(void)setAge:(NSInteger)age
{
    [super setAge:age];

     //发通知
    id obsver = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @"obsever");
    id keypath = objc_getAssociatedObject(self, @"keyPath");
    [obsver observeValueForKeyPath:keypath ofObject:nil change:nil context:nil];
}

@end

• NSObject+zw_Kvo

NSObject+zw_Kvo.h

#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>

@interface NSObject (zw_Kvo)

- (void)zw_addObserver:(NSObject *)observer forKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptions)options context:(nullable void *)context;

@end

NSObject+zw_Kvo.m

#import "NSObject+zw_Kvo.h"
#import "KVO_Person.h"
#import <objc/runtime.h>
@implementation NSObject (zw_Kvo)

- (void)zw_addObserver:(NSObject *)observer forKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath options:(NSKeyValueObservingOptions)options context:(nullable void *)context
{
     //修改对象指针
    object_setClass(self, [KVO_Person class]);

    //保存可以
    objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @"obsever", observer, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
     objc_setAssociatedObject(self, @"keyPath", keyPath, OBJC_ASSOCIATION_RETAIN_NONATOMIC);
}

@end

ZWKVOViewController

ZWKVOViewController.m

#import "ZWKVOViewController.h"
#import "Person.h"
#import "NSObject+zw_Kvo.h"
@interface ZWKVOViewController ()


@property(nonatomic,strong) Person *person;

@end

@implementation ZWKVOViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];


    self.title = @"响应式编程实现KVO";

    [self method2];
}

-(void)method2
{
    //实现KVO 就是监听set方法

    Person *person = [[Person alloc]init];

    [person zw_addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"age" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

    self.person    = person;
}

-(void)method1
{
    //实现KVO 就是监听set方法

    Person *person = [[Person alloc]init];

    [person addObserver:self forKeyPath:@"age" options:NSKeyValueObservingOptionNew context:nil];

    self.person    = person;
}

-(void)observeValueForKeyPath:(NSString *)keyPath ofObject:(id)object change:(NSDictionary<NSString *,id> *)change context:(void *)context
{
    NSLog(@"age==>");
}

-(void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated
{
    [super viewWillDisappear:animated];

    [self.person removeObserver:self forKeyPath:@"age"];
}

-(void)touchesBegan:(NSSet<UITouch *> *)touches withEvent:(UIEvent *)event
{
    self.person.age ++;
}

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end