iOS 易忘面试题收集（准备）

1、NSString为何要用copy？而不是strong/assign？

案例1：

@interface Test ()
  @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *strongString;
  @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *copyedString;
@end
@implementation

-（void)test{
    NSString *string = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"abc"];
    self.strongString = string;
    self.copyedString = string;
    NSLog(@"origin string: %p, %p", string, &string);
    NSLog(@"strong string: %p, %p", _strongString, &_strongString);
    NSLog(@"copy string: %p, %p", _copyedString, &_copyedString);
}

@end

结果：

origin string: 0x7fe441592e20, 0x7fff57519a48
strong string: 0x7fe441592e20, 0x7fe44159e1f8
copy string: 0x7fe441592e20, 0x7fe44159e200

案例2：

@interface Test ()
  @property (nonatomic, strong) NSString *strongString;
  @property (nonatomic, copy) NSString *copyedString;
@end
@implementation

-（void)test{
    NSMutableString *string = [NSMutableString stringWithFormat:@"abc"];
    self.strongString = string;
    self.copyedString = string;
    NSLog(@"origin string: %p, %p", string, &string);
    NSLog(@"strong string: %p, %p", _strongString, &_strongString);
    NSLog(@"copy string: %p, %p", _copyedString, &_copyedString);
    // 是否会有意想不到的事情发生呢
    [string appendString:@"333"];
    NSLog(@"origin string:%@",  mStr);
    NSLog(@"strong string:%@", _rStr);
    NSLog(@"copy string:%@",   _cStr);
}

@end

结果：

origin string: 0x7fe441592e20, 0x7fff57519a48
strong string: 0x7fe441592e20, 0x7fe44159e1f8
copy string: 0x7fe441592e20, 0x7fe44159e200
origin string: abc333
strong string: abc333
copy string: abc

结论
1. 当源数据是NSString类型时，使用copy/strong/assign结果是一样的,都是对对象地址进行拷贝是浅拷贝
2. 当源数据是NSMutableString类型时，使用copy对象地址改变，是一个新对象，属于深拷贝。strong/assign地址相同，属于浅拷贝
3. 所以在修饰string时还是尽量使用copy，避免带来意想不到的问题。

最后推荐一个自己感觉总结非常好的简书：https://www.jianshu.com/p/2e1b3f54b4f3