spring context初始化时 增加自己的操作

方法1

以下方法适用于容器启动时读取一些自己定义的配置文件内容

自己写一个listener(如 TestContextLoaderListener) 继承 ContextLoaderListener

web.xml里的listener配置由

<listener>
  <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

改成

<listener>
  <listener-class>com.zw.TestContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>

一下是ContextLoaderListener源码

/*
 * Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.springframework.web.context;

import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;

/**
 * Bootstrap listener to start up and shut down Spring's root {@link WebApplicationContext}.
 * Simply delegates to {@link ContextLoader} as well as to {@link ContextCleanupListener}.
 *
 * <p>This listener should be registered after
 * {@link org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener}
 * in <code>web.xml</code>, if the latter is used.
 *
 * @author Juergen Hoeller
 * @since 17.02.2003
 * @see org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener
 */
public class ContextLoaderListener extends ContextLoader implements ServletContextListener {

	private ContextLoader contextLoader;


	/**
	 * Initialize the root web application context.
	 */
	public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		this.contextLoader = createContextLoader();
		if (this.contextLoader == null) {
			this.contextLoader = this;
		}
		this.contextLoader.initWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
	}

	/**
	 * Create the ContextLoader to use. Can be overridden in subclasses.
	 * @return the new ContextLoader
	 * @deprecated in favor of simply subclassing ContextLoaderListener itself
	 * (which extends ContextLoader, as of Spring 3.0)
	 */
	@Deprecated
	protected ContextLoader createContextLoader() {
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * Return the ContextLoader used by this listener.
	 * @return the current ContextLoader
	 * @deprecated in favor of simply subclassing ContextLoaderListener itself
	 * (which extends ContextLoader, as of Spring 3.0)
	 */
	@Deprecated
	public ContextLoader getContextLoader() {
		return this.contextLoader;
	}


	/**
	 * Close the root web application context.
	 */
	public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent event) {
		if (this.contextLoader != null) {
			this.contextLoader.closeWebApplicationContext(event.getServletContext());
		}
		ContextCleanupListener.cleanupAttributes(event.getServletContext());
	}

}

我们要重写 contextInitialized这个方法

 

public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent event) {
		super.contextInitialized(event);
		//加入自己的操作
	}
 

方法2

让你的service实现ApplicationListener接口

在onApplicationEvent(E event)方法中 写你自己的操作

 ContextRefreshedEvent 这个时间是bean初始化后调用的

 

onApplicationEvent(ContextRefreshedEvent  event){

      //加入自己的操作

}

 

也可以这么写

onApplicationEvent(ApplicationEvent event){

       if(event instanceof ContextRefreshedEvent){

             //加入自己的操作   

    }

}

 

 

event事件介绍

ContextStoppedEvent  context停止事件

ContextRefreshedEvent  context bean加载完事件

ContextStartedEvent   context开始事件

ContextClosedEvent   context关闭事件