通过四层负载LVS+keepalived将请求转发到nginx代理服务器。通过代理服务器访问后端真实应用服务

通过四层负载LVS+keepalived将请求转发到nginx代理服务器。通过代理服务器访问后端真实应用服务。

Centeos7系统

准备环境6台机器；

lvs+keepalived—两台

nginx代理 —两台

tomcat----一台

php ----一台

所有机器关闭防火墙和selinux

所有机器解析如下：vim /etc/hosts
#在最后添加

192.168.246.142 lvs-keep-master
192.168.246.143 lvs-keep-backup
192.168.246.144 nginx-web1
192.168.246.145 nginx-web2
192.168.246.146 tomcat-server
192.168.246.147 php-server

步骤一部署lvs-keepalived服务

[root@lvs-keep-master ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
[root@lvs-keep-master ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@lvs-keep-master keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
[root@lvs-keep-master keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   
   router_id master
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 80
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
   
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
   
        192.168.246.16/32	#(虚拟IP；vip)
    }
}

virtual_server 192.168.246.16 80 {
   
    delay_loop 6
    lb_algo rr
    lb_kind DR
    net_mask 255.255.255.0
    protocol TCP

    real_server 192.168.246.144 80 {
   	#(nginx-web1的IP)
        weight 1
        inhibit_on_failure
        TCP_CHECK {
   
		connect_port 80
		connect_timeout 3
	}
}

    real_server 192.168.246.145 80 {
   	#(nginx-web2的IP)
        weight 1
        inhibit_on_failure
        TCP_CHECK {
   
                connect_port 80
                connect_timeout 3
        }
}
}
[root@lvs-keep-backup ~]# yum -y install ipvsadm keepalived
[root@lvs-keep-backup ~]# cd /etc/keepalived/
[root@lvs-keep-backup keepalived]# cp keepalived.conf keepalived.conf.bak
将master上面的配置文件拷贝backup机器上面
[root@lvs-keep-master keepalived]# scp keepalived.conf 192.168.246.143:/etc/keepalived/
修改backup机器配置文件如下：
[root@lvs-keep-backup keepalived]# vim keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   
   router_id backup   #修改为backup
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
   
    state BACKUP    #修改为BACKUP
    inter