struts中文的解决 filter的一种用法

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 struts中文的解决  发表时间: 2002-9-13 上午9:10  
 
1.使ApplicationResources.properties支持中文
建立一个ApplicationResources_ISO.properties文件，把应用程序用的message都写进去，然后在dos下执行这个命令，
native2ascii -encoding gb2312 ApplicationResources_ISO.properties ApplicationResources.properties
这样就会将ISO编码的ApplicationResources转换成GB2312编码的格式了，同时保存到ApplicationResources.properties.
native2ascii这个工具是jdk自带的一个东东，所以如果path都设定正确就可以直接运行了，你可以在$java_home$/bin下找到他。
转换后的中文类似于这个样子
iso 格式下 ：tj.type=商品车类型
gb2312格式下 ：tj.type=/u5546/u54c1/u8f66/u7c7b/u578b
然后在struts-config.xml中设置应用这个资源文件
 <message-resources parameter="com.huahang.tj.ApplicationResources" key="org.apache.struts.action.MESSAGE" />
开发jsp时在jsp的开头写上<%@ page contentType="text/html; charset=gb2312" %>，将字符集设置成gb2312就可以了。

2.使数据库操作支持中文。
数据库操作支持中文一直让我比较头痛，但是感谢善解人衣向我推荐了www.chinaxp.org，这个网站是用struts框架开发的，而且
开放源码，下载了源码后发现它的中文处理得很好，阅读部分源码，没有发现什么特殊的字符集转换，很纳闷，偶然看到楼上网友
留言知道原来servlet可以统一设置字符转换。chinaxp.org就是这么做的。
在web.xml中加上
  <filter>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.huahang.tj.struts.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>GB2312</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>ignore</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Set Character Encoding</filter-name>
    <servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
  </filter-mapping>
这里会涉及一个bean,源码如下：
/*
 * XP Forum
 *   
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2003 RedSoft Group.  All rights reserved.
 *
 */
package com.huahang.tj.struts.filters;

import javax.servlet.*;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * <p>Filter that sets the character encoding to be used in parsing the
 * incoming request, either unconditionally or only if the client did not
 * specify a character encoding.  Configuration of this filter is based on
 * the following initialization parameters:</p>
 * <ul>
 * <li><strong>encoding</strong> - The character encoding to be configured
 *     for this request, either conditionally or unconditionally based on
 *     the <code>ignore</code> initialization parameter.  This parameter
 *     is required, so there is no default.</li>
 * <li><strong>ignore</strong> - If set to "true", any character encoding
 *     specified by the client is ignored, and the value returned by the
 *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> method is set.  If set to "false,
 *     <code>selectEncoding()</code> is called <strong>only</strong> if the
 *     client has not already specified an encoding.  By default, this
 *     parameter is set to "true".</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>Although this filter can be used unchanged, it is also easy to
 * subclass it and make the <code>selectEncoding()</code> method more
 * intelligent about what encoding to choose, based on characteristics of
 * the incoming request (such as the values of the <code>Accept-Language</code>
 * and <code>User-Agent</code> headers, or a value stashed in the current
 * user's session.</p>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:jwtronics@yahoo.com">John Wong</a>
 *
 * @version $Id: SetCharacterEncodingFilter.java,v 1.1 2002/04/10 13:59:27 johnwong Exp $
 */
public class SetCharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

    // ----------------------------------------------------- Instance Variables

    /**
     * The default character encoding to set for requests that pass through
     * this filter.
     */
    protected String encoding = null;

    /**
     * The filter configuration object we are associated with.  If this value
     * is null, this filter instance is not currently configured.
     */
    protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null;

    /**
     * Should a character encoding specified by the client be ignored?
     */
    protected boolean ignore = true;

    // --------------------------------------------------------- Public Methods

    /**
     * Take this filter out of service.
     */
    public void destroy() {

        this.encoding = null;
        this.filterConfig = null;

    }

    /**
     * Select and set (if specified) the character encoding to be used to
     * interpret request parameters for this request.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     * @param result The servlet response we are creating
     * @param chain The filter chain we are processing
     *
     * @exception IOException if an input/output error occurs
     * @exception ServletException if a servlet error occurs
     */
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                         FilterChain chain)
    throws IOException, ServletException {

        // Conditionally select and set the character encoding to be used
        if (ignore || (request.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) {
            String encoding = selectEncoding(request);
            if (encoding != null)
                request.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        }

    // Pass control on to the next filter
        chain.doFilter(request, response);

    }

    /**
     * Place this filter into service.
     *
     * @param filterConfig The filter configuration object
     */
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    this.filterConfig = filterConfig;
        this.encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("encoding");
        String value = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ignore");
        if (value == null)
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes"))
            this.ignore = true;
        else
            this.ignore = false;

    }

    // ------------------------------------------------------ Protected Methods

    /**
     * Select an appropriate character encoding to be used, based on the
     * characteristics of the current request and/or filter initialization
     * parameters.  If no character encoding should be set, return
     * <code>null</code>.
     * <p>
     * The default implementation unconditionally returns the value configured
     * by the <strong>encoding</strong> initialization parameter for this
     * filter.
     *
     * @param request The servlet request we are processing
     */
    protected String selectEncoding(ServletRequest request) {

        return (this.encoding);

    }

}//EOC
加上这个后，在action中就可以直接从form中接收gb2312编码的数据了，返回时自然也是gb2312了。
但是这个好像需要servlet 2.2以上的容器

综合上面的方法，我解决了struts中的中文问题，现在还没发现新的问题。

 

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