linux 安装nodejs

参考菜鸟教程

https://www.runoob.com/nodejs/nodejs-install-setup.html

官网下载地址

https://nodejs.org/dist/v8.11.3/node-v8.11.3-linux-x64.tar.xz

关于.xz格式的简单介绍

https://blog.csdn.net/u013439115/article/details/77935602

1)  .xz=>.tar

2)  .tar=>文件夹

由于在本地手动解压成.tar再上传到服务器的，就直接记录第二步的命令

tar -xvf /usr/local/node-v8.11.3-linux-x64.tar -C /usr/local/

修改 /etc/profile 文件

加入

#set for nodejs
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/node-v8.11.3-linux-x64
export PATH=$NODE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile   使配置文件生效

node -v 检查是否安装成功

v8.11.3  正常显示的版本

为了避免下载过慢的问题

方案一：

npm config set registry https://registry.npm.taobao.org

npm config get registry   检测是否设置成功

方案二：

安装淘宝的 cnpm   教程 http://npm.taobao.org/

npm install -g cnpm --registry=https://registry.npm.taobao.org

后续使用cnpm 代替npm

安装webpack

cnpm install -g webpack

查看版本

webpack -v 

提示

One CLI for webpack must be installed. These are recommended choices, delivered as separate packages:
 - webpack-cli (https://github.com/webpack/webpack-cli)
   The original webpack full-featured CLI.
 - webpack-command (https://github.com/webpack-contrib/webpack-command)
   A lightweight, opinionated webpack CLI.
We will use "npm" to install the CLI via "npm install -D".
Which one do you like to install (webpack-cli/webpack-command):
yes
No matching choice.
One CLI needs to be installed alongside webpack to use the CLI.
Try to installing your CLI of choice manually. 

输入了yes 报错

npm install  webpack-cli -g  再手动安装