JavaWeb 下载文件Download

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URLEncoder;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class DownLoadServlet
 */
public class DownLoadServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.接收文件名
		String fileName=request.getParameter("fileName");
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("iso-8859-1"),"utf-8");//设置文件名编码格式，否则资源请求中有中文会乱码
		//获取下载绝对路径，下载文件存放在download目录中
		String filePath=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/download");
		//打开文件
		File file=new File(filePath, fileName);
		
		//通知浏览器以下载的方式请求资源
		//a.Content-Type 设置文件媒体格式
		response.setContentType(this.getServletContext().getMimeType(fileName));
		
		//查看请求头"User-Agent"以获取浏览器类型，并设置链接的编码方式
		String header=request.getHeader("User-Agent");
		if(header.contains("firefox")){
			BASE64Encoder base64Encoder=new BASE64Encoder();
			fileName="=?utf-8?"+base64Encoder.encode(fileName.getBytes("utf-8"))+"?=";
		}else{
			fileName=URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"utf-8");
		}
		//b.Content-Disposition 设置要被下载的文件名
		response.setHeader("Content-Disposition", "attachment;filename="+fileName);
		//获取输入流
		FileInputStream fis=new FileInputStream(file);
		//获取输出流
		ServletOutputStream sos=response.getOutputStream();
		//设置缓冲区
		byte []buffer = new byte[2048];
		int len=0;
		while((len=fis.read(buffer))!=-1){
			sos.write(buffer,0,len);
		}
		fis.close();
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}