AIDL基本使用（Kotlin）

一、服务端

在src\main下新建aidl文件MsgManager.aidl

package com.zxqn.testapp;

import com.zxqn.testapp.MsgListener;

interface MsgManager {
     String getMsg();

     void setMsg(in String msg);

     void registerListener(MsgListener listener);

     void unregisterListener(MsgListener listener);
}

以及MsgListener.aidl文件

package com.zxqn.testapp;

interface MsgListener {
    void onMsgChange(in String msg);
}

新建service

package com.zxqn.testapp

import android.app.Service
import android.content.Intent
import android.os.IBinder

class AIDLService : Service() {

    object ServiceBinder : MsgManager.Stub() {
        private var msg: String = ""

        private var listenerString : MsgListener? = null

        override fun getMsg(): String {
            synchronized(this) {
                return msg
            }
        }

        override fun setMsg(msg: String) {
            synchronized(this) {
                listenerString?.onMsgChange(msg)
            }
        }

        override fun registerListener(listener: MsgListener?) {
            synchronized(this) {
                if (listener != null) {
                    listenerString = listener
                }
            }
        }

        override fun unregisterListener(listener: MsgListener?) {
            synchronized(this) {
                listenerString = listener
            }
        }
    }

    override fun onBind(p0: Intent?): IBinder {
        return ServiceBinder
    }

}

mainfests中配置service

 <service android:name=".AIDLService"
        android:enabled="true"
        android:exported="true">
        <intent-filter>
            <action android:name="com.zxqn.testapp.AIDLService" />
            <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
        </intent-filter>
</service>

Activity启动service并用EditText以及Button配合发送数据

val etContent = findViewById<EditText>(R.id.et_content)
val intentStart = Intent(this, AIDLService::class.java)
startService(intentStart)
findViewById<Button>(R.id.btn_commit).setOnClickListener {
        AIDLService.ServiceBinder.msg = etContent.text.toString()
}

服务端配置完成。

二、客户端

同样在在src\main下新建aidl文件MsgManager.aidl以及MsgListener.aidl文件

package com.zxqn.testapp;

interface MsgListener {
    void onMsgChange(in String msg);
}

package com.zxqn.testapp;

import com.zxqn.testapp.MsgListener;

interface MsgManager {
     String getMsg();

     void setMsg(in String msg);

     void registerListener(MsgListener listener);

     void unregisterListener(MsgListener listener);
}

 rebuild项目后直接引用

    private fun bindTestService() {
        val intent = Intent().apply {
            action = "com.zxqn.testapp.AIDLService"
            setPackage("com.zxqn.testapp")
        }
        bindService(intent, testCon, BIND_AUTO_CREATE)
    }

    private val testCon: ServiceConnection = object : ServiceConnection {

        override fun onServiceConnected(componentName: ComponentName, p1: IBinder?) {
            msgManager = MsgManager.Stub.asInterface(p1)
            Timber.tag(TAG).d(msgManager.msg)
            msgManager.registerListener(msgListener)
        }

        override fun onServiceDisconnected(componentName: ComponentName?) {
            Timber.tag(TAG).d(componentName.toString())
        }
    }

    val msgListener = object : MsgListener.Stub(){
        override fun onMsgChange(msg: String?) {
            Timber.tag(TAG).d("msgListener $msg")
        }
    }

结束。