python requests使用

1、最基本的网页响应访问

import requests

#url为网页地址
url="https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyinhao/p/9634742.html"
res=requests.get(url=url)
print(res.status_code)
print(res.text)

2、定制header模拟浏览器访问

import requests

url="https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyinhao/p/9634742.html"
header={'User-Agent':"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.835.163 Safari/535.1"}
res=requests.get(url=url,headers=header)
result=res.text
print(result)
print(res.headers)

3、post参数传递

import requests

url="https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyinhao/p/9634742.html"
header={'User-Agent':"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.835.163 Safari/535.1"}
postData={"username":"admin","password":"admin"}
res=requests.get(url=url,headers=header,data=postData)
print(res.url)
print(res.text)

4、文件上传

import requests

url="https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyinhao/p/9634742.html"
header={'User-Agent':"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.835.163 Safari/535.1"}
postData={"userSubmit":"submit"}
upFile={"userUpFile":open("test.txt","rb")}
res=requests.get(url=url,headers=header,file=upFile,data=postData)
print(res.url)
print(res.text)

5、get传参

import requests

url="https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyinhao/p/9634742.html"
header={'User-Agent':"Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.835.163 Safari/535.1"}
getPara={"username":"admin","password":"admin"}
res=requests.get(url=url,headers=header,params=getPara)
print(res.url)
print(res.text)

6、Request方法：

      requests.request(method, url, **kwargs)

import requests

url="https://www.cnblogs.com/lanyinhao/p/9634742.html"
kv={'key1':'value1',"key2":"value2"}
re=requests.request('GET',url,params=kv)
re=requests.request('HEAD',url,params=kv)
re=requests.request('POST',url,params=kv)
re=requests.request('PUT',url,params=kv)
re=requests.request('PATCH',url,params=kv)
re=requests.request('DELETE',url,params=kv)
re=requests.request('OPTIONS',url,params=kv)

re=requests.request('POST',url,data=kv)
body="内容"
re=requests.request('POST',url,data=body)
header={"user-agent":"Chrome/10"}
re=requests.request('POST',url,headers=header)
fs={"file":open('data.txt','rb')}
re=requests.request('POST',url,files=fs)


print(re.url)

7、requests方法

方法	说明
requests.request()	构造一个请求，支撑一下各方法的基础方法
requests.get()	获取HTML网页的主要方法，对应于HTTP的GET
requests.head()	获取HTML网页头信息的方法，对应于HTTP的HEAD
requests.post()	向HTML网页提交POST请求的方法，对应于HTTP的POST
requests.put()	向HTML网页提交PUT请求的方法，对应于HTTP的PUT
requests.patch()	向HTML网页提交局部修改请求，对应于HTTP的PATCH
requests.delete()	向HTML页面提交删除请求，对应于HTTP的DELETE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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