servlet的config

Servlet的ServletConfig

public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //获取servlet的名称======》获取web.xml配置中的servlet节点的名称 
        System.out.println("获取servlet的名称:"+config.getServletName());

        System.out.println(config.getServletContext().getContextPath());



        //获取的是当前servlet的
        Enumeration<String> parsms = config.getInitParameterNames();

        while (parsms.hasMoreElements()) {
            String string = (String) parsms.nextElement();
            System.out.println("获取当前servlet的:"+string);

        }

        //config.getServletContext() 读取的是全局的
        Enumeration<String>  ctxParams = config.getServletContext().getInitParameterNames();

        while(ctxParams.hasMoreElements()){
            System.out.println("获取全局的："+ctxParams.nextElement());
        }

        //根据参数名获取值
        System.out.println("获取当前servlet:"+config.getInitParameter("name"));
        //获取全局的
        System.out.println("获取全局的："+config.getServletContext().getInitParameter("name"));
    }

web.xml

 <servlet>
    <!-- servlet的名字  -->
    <servlet-name>ServletTest</servlet-name>
    <!-- servlet加载的类 -->
    <servlet-class>com.zx.servletTest.ServletTest</servlet-class>
    <!--  当前serlvet的初始化参数 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>name</param-name>
        <param-value>李四</param-value>
    </init-param>

  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <!-- 指定servlet设置路径 -->
    <servlet-name>ServletTest</servlet-name>
    <!-- servlet的请求路径 -->
    <url-pattern>/servlet/ServletTest</url-pattern>

  </servlet-mapping>

  <!-- 全局的上下文参数  -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>name</param-name>
    <param-value>张三</param-value>
  </context-param>

打印结果：

获取servlet的名称:ServletTest
/ServletTest
获取当前servlet的:name
获取全局的：name
获取当前servlet李四
获取全局的：张三