c语言利用SMTP协议发送邮件

原文：http://apps.hi.baidu.com/share/detail/18176963

#ifdef WIN32
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#else

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
struct data6
{
	unsigned int d4:6;
	unsigned int d3:6;
	unsigned int d2:6;
	unsigned int d1:6;
};
// 协议中加密部分使用的是base64方法
char con628(char c6);
void base64(char *dbuf,char *buf128,int len);
void sendemail(char *email,char *body);
int open_socket(struct sockaddr *addr);

int main()
{
	char email[] = "987654321@qq.com";
	char body[] = "From: \"lucy\"<123456789@qq.com>\r\n"
	"To: \"dasiy\"<987654321@qq.com>\r\n"
	"Subject: Hello\r\n\r\n"
	"Hello World, Hello Email!";
	sendemail(email, body);
	return 0;
}

char con628(char c6)
{
	char rtn = '\0';
	if (c6 < 26) rtn = c6 + 65;
	else if (c6 < 52) rtn = c6 + 71;
	else if (c6 < 62) rtn = c6 - 4;
	else if (c6 == 62) rtn = 43;
	else rtn = 47;
	return rtn;
}

// base64的实现
void base64(char *dbuf, char *buf128, int len)
{
	struct data6 *ddd = NULL;
	int i = 0;
	char buf[256] = {0};
	char *tmp = NULL;
	char cc = '\0';
	memset(buf, 0, 256);
	strcpy(buf, buf128);
	for(i = 1; i <= len/3; i++)
	{
	tmp = buf+(i-1)*3;
	cc = tmp[2];
	tmp[2] = tmp[0];
	tmp[0] = cc;
	ddd = (struct data6 *)tmp;
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d4);
	}
	if(len%3 == 1)
	{
	tmp = buf+(i-1)*3;
	cc = tmp[2];
	tmp[2] = tmp[0];
	tmp[0] = cc;
	ddd = (struct data6 *)tmp;
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = '=';
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';
	}
	if(len%3 == 2)
	{
	tmp = buf+(i-1)*3;
	cc = tmp[2];
	tmp[2] = tmp[0];
	tmp[0] = cc;
	ddd = (struct data6 *)tmp;
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+0] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d1);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+1] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d2);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+2] = con628((unsigned int)ddd->d3);
	dbuf[(i-1)*4+3] = '=';
	}
	return;
}
// 发送邮件
void sendemail(char *email, char *body)
{
	int sockfd = 0;
	struct sockaddr_in their_addr = {0};
	char buf[1500] = {0};
	char rbuf[1500] = {0};
	char login[128] = {0};
	char pass[128] = {0};
	#ifdef WIN32
	WSADATA WSAData;
	WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &WSAData);
	#endif
	memset(&their_addr, 0, sizeof(their_addr));
	their_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	their_addr.sin_port = htons(25);
	their_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("112.90.141.71");//qq smtp 服务器
	// 连接邮件服务器，如果连接后没有响应，则2 秒后重新连接
	sockfd = open_socket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);
	memset(rbuf,0,1500);
	while(recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0) == 0)
	{
		printf("reconnect...\n");
		Sleep(2);
		//close(sockfd);
		sockfd = open_socket((struct sockaddr *)&their_addr);

		memset(rbuf,0,1500);
	}

	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// EHLO
	memset(buf, 0, 1500);
	sprintf(buf, "EHLO abcdefg-PC\r\n");
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// AUTH LOGIN
	memset(buf, 0, 1500);
	sprintf(buf, "AUTH LOGIN\r\n");
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	printf("%s\n", buf);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// USER
	memset(buf, 0, 1500);
	sprintf(buf,"12345678");//你的qq号
	memset(login, 0, 128);
	base64(login, buf, strlen(buf));
	sprintf(buf, "%s\r\n", login);
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	printf("%s\n", buf);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// PASSWORD
	sprintf(buf, "qqpassword");//你的qq密码
	memset(pass, 0, 128);
	base64(pass, buf, strlen(buf));
	sprintf(buf, "%s\r\n", pass);
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	printf("%s\n", buf);

	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// MAIL FROM
	memset(buf, 0, 1500);
	sprintf(buf, "MAIL FROM: <123456789@qq.com>\r\n");
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// RCPT TO 第一个收件人
	sprintf(buf, "RCPT TO:<%s>\r\n", email);
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// DATA 准备开始发送邮件内容
	sprintf(buf, "DATA\r\n");
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// 发送邮件内容，\r\n.\r\n内容结束标记
	sprintf(buf, "%s\r\n.\r\n", body);
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

	// QUIT
	sprintf(buf, "QUIT\r\n");
	send(sockfd, buf, strlen(buf), 0);
	memset(rbuf, 0, 1500);
	recv(sockfd, rbuf, 1500, 0);
	printf("%s\n", rbuf);

// VC2005 需要使用
	closesocket(sockfd);
//	close(sockfd);
	#ifdef WIN32
	WSACleanup();
	#endif
	return;

}
	// 打开TCP Socket连接
int open_socket(struct sockaddr *addr)
{
		int sockfd = 0;
		sockfd=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
		if(sockfd < 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Open sockfd(TCP) error!\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
		if(connect(sockfd, addr, sizeof(struct sockaddr)) < 0)
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Connect sockfd(TCP) error!\n");
			exit(-1);
		}
		return sockfd;
}