首先确保在项目中引入了echarts和echarts-gl
<template>
<div class="water-eval-container">
<div id="cityGreenLand-charts" class="cityGreenLand-charts">
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
import echarts from 'echarts'
import 'echarts-gl';
export default {
name: 'CityGreenLand',
components: {},
data() {
return {
optionData: [{
name: '林地面积统计',
value: 10000,
itemStyle: {
color: '#22c4ff'
}
}, {
name: '草地面积统计',
value: 12116,
itemStyle: {
color: '#aaff00'
}
}, {
name: '耕地地面积统计',
value: 16616,
itemStyle: {
color: '#ffaaff'
}
}]
}
},
mounted() {
this.$nextTick(function() {
this.init();
});
},
methods: {
init() {
// 构建3d饼状图
const myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('cityGreenLand-charts'));
// 传入数据生成 option
this.option = this.getPie3D(this.optionData, 0.8);
myChart.setOption(this.option);
// 是否需要label指引线,如果要就添加一个透明的2d饼状图并调整角度使得labelLine和3d的饼状图对齐,并再次setOption
this.option.series.push({
name: 'pie2d',
type: 'pie',
labelLine: {
length: 10,
length2: 10
},
label: {
opacity: 1,
fontSize: 13,
lineHeight: 20
},
startAngle: -20, // 起始角度,支持范围[0, 360]。
clockwise: false, // 饼图的扇区是否是顺时针排布。上述这两项配置主要是为了对齐3d的样式
radius: ['20%', '50%'],
center: ['50%', '50%'],
data: this.optionData,
itemStyle: {
opacity: 0
}
});
myChart.setOption(this.option);
this.bindListen(myChart);
},
getPie3D(pieData, internalDiameterRatio) {
// internalDiameterRatio:透明的空心占比
const that = this;
const series = [];
let sumValue = 0;
let startValue = 0;
let endValue = 0;
let legendData = [];
let legendBfb = [];
const k = 1 - internalDiameterRatio;
pieData.sort((a, b) => {
return (b.value - a.value);
});
// 为每一个饼图数据,生成一个 series-surface 配置
for (let i = 0; i < pieData.length; i++) {
sumValue += pieData[i].value;
const seriesItem = {
name: typeof pieData[i].name === 'undefined' ? `series${i}` : pieData[i].name,
type: 'surface',
parametric: true,
wireframe: {
show: false
},
pieData: pieData[i],
pieStatus: {
selected: false,
hovered: false,
k: k
},
center: ['10%', '50%']
};
if (typeof pieData[i].itemStyle !== 'undefined') {
const itemStyle = {};
typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.color !== 'undefined' ? itemStyle.color = pieData[i].itemStyle.color : null;
typeof pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity !== 'undefined' ? itemStyle.opacity = pieData[i].itemStyle.opacity : null;
seriesItem.itemStyle = itemStyle;
}
series.push(seriesItem);
}
// 使用上一次遍历时,计算出的数据和 sumValue,调用 getParametricEquation 函数,
// 向每个 series-surface 传入不同的参数方程 series-surface.parametricEquation,也就是实现每一个扇形。
legendData = [];
legendBfb = [];
for (let i = 0; i < series.length; i++) {
endValue = startValue + series[i].pieData.value;
series[i].pieData.startRatio = startValue / sumValue;
series[i].pieData.endRatio = endValue / sumValue;
series[i].parametricEquation = this.getParametricEquation(series[i].pieData.startRatio, series[i].pieData.endRatio,
false, false, k, series[i].pieData.value);
startValue = endValue;
const bfb = that.fomatFloat(series[i].pieData.value / sumValue, 4);
legendData.push({
name: series[i].name,
value: bfb
});
legendBfb.push({
name: series[i].name,
value: bfb
});
}
const boxHeight = this.getHeight3D(series, 26);// 通过传参设定3d饼/环的高度,26代表26px
// 准备待返回的配置项,把准备好的 legendData、series 传入。
const option = {
legend: {
data: legendData,
orient: 'horizontal',
left: 10,
top: 10,
itemGap: 10,
textStyle: {
color: '#A1E2FF'
},
show: true,
icon: 'circle',
formatter: function(param) {
const item = legendBfb.filter(item => item.name === param)[0];
const bfs = that.fomatFloat(item.value * 100, 2) + '%';
return `${item.name} ${bfs}`;
}
},
labelLine: {
show: true,
lineStyle: {
color: '#7BC0CB'
}
},
label: {
show: true,
position: 'outside',
rich: {
b: {
color: '#7BC0CB',
fontSize: 12,
lineHeight: 20
},
c: {
fontSize: 16
}
},
formatter: '{b|{b} \n}{c|{c}}{b| 亩}'
},
tooltip: {
trigger: 'item',
backgroundColor: '#001c38cf',
borderColor: '#00B8FF',
borderWidth: 2,
borderRadius: 8,
textStyle: {
align: 'left',
fontSize: 14,
color: '#fff'
},
formatter: (params) => {
console.log(option.series[params.seriesIndex])
if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') {
const bfb = ((option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio - option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio) * 100).toFixed(2)
return `<span style="display:inline-block;margin-right:5px;border-radius:10px;width:10px;height:10px;background-color:${params.color};"></span>` + `${params.seriesName}<br/>` + '数值:' + option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value + '万吨<br/>' + '占比:' + `${bfb}%`
}
}
},
// x,y,z调整大小的
xAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1
},
yAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1
},
zAxis3D: {
min: -1,
max: 1
},
grid3D: {
show: false,
boxHeight: boxHeight, // 圆环的高度
viewControl: { // 3d效果可以放大、旋转等,请自己去查看官方配置
alpha: 40, // 角度
distance: 300, // 调整视角到主体的距离,类似调整zoom
rotateSensitivity: 0, // 设置为0无法旋转
zoomSensitivity: 0, // 设置为0无法缩放
panSensitivity: 0, // 设置为0无法平移
autoRotate: true // 自动旋转
},
// width: 165 // 图形的大小
},
series: series
};
return option;
},
// 获取3d丙图的最高扇区的高度
getHeight3D(series, height) {
series.sort((a, b) => {
return (b.pieData.value - a.pieData.value);
})
return height * 25 / series[0].pieData.value;
},
// 生成扇形的曲面参数方程,用于 series-surface.parametricEquation
getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio, isSelected, isHovered, k, h) {
// 计算
const midRatio = (startRatio + endRatio) / 2;
const startRadian = startRatio * Math.PI * 2;
const endRadian = endRatio * Math.PI * 2;
const midRadian = midRatio * Math.PI * 2;
// 如果只有一个扇形,则不实现选中效果。
if (startRatio === 0 && endRatio === 1) {
isSelected = false;
}
// 通过扇形内径/外径的值,换算出辅助参数 k(默认值 1/3)
k = typeof k !== 'undefined' ? k : 1 / 3;
// 计算选中效果分别在 x 轴、y 轴方向上的位移(未选中,则位移均为 0)
const offsetX = isSelected ? Math.cos(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
const offsetY = isSelected ? Math.sin(midRadian) * 0.1 : 0;
// 计算高亮效果的放大比例(未高亮,则比例为 1)
const hoverRate = isHovered ? 1.05 : 1;
// 返回曲面参数方程
return {
u: {
min: -Math.PI,
max: Math.PI * 3,
step: Math.PI / 32
},
v: {
min: 0,
max: Math.PI * 2,
step: Math.PI / 20
},
x: function(u, v) {
if (u < startRadian) {
return offsetX + Math.cos(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
if (u > endRadian) {
return offsetX + Math.cos(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
return offsetX + Math.cos(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
},
y: function(u, v) {
if (u < startRadian) {
return offsetY + Math.sin(startRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
if (u > endRadian) {
return offsetY + Math.sin(endRadian) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
}
return offsetY + Math.sin(u) * (1 + Math.cos(v) * k) * hoverRate;
},
z: function(u, v) {
if (u < -Math.PI * 0.5) {
return Math.sin(u);
}
if (u > Math.PI * 2.5) {
return Math.sin(u) * h * 0.1;
}
return Math.sin(v) > 0 ? 1 * h * 0.1 : -1;
}
};
},
fomatFloat(num, n) {
var f = parseFloat(num);
if (isNaN(f)) {
return false;
}
f = Math.round(num * Math.pow(10, n)) / Math.pow(10, n); // n 幂
var s = f.toString();
var rs = s.indexOf('.');
// 判定如果是整数,增加小数点再补0
if (rs < 0) {
rs = s.length;
s += '.';
}
while (s.length <= rs + n) {
s += '0';
}
return s;
},
bindListen(myChart) {
// 监听鼠标事件,实现饼图选中效果(单选),近似实现高亮(放大)效果。
const that = this;
let selectedIndex = '';
let hoveredIndex = '';
// 监听点击事件,实现选中效果(单选)
myChart.on('click', function(params) {
// 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否选中取反。
const isSelected = !that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected;
const isHovered = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered;
const k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k;
const startRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio;
const endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio;
// 如果之前选中过其他扇形,将其取消选中(对 option 更新)
if (selectedIndex !== '' && selectedIndex !== params.seriesIndex) {
that.option.series[selectedIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(that.option.series[
selectedIndex].pieData
.startRatio, that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieData.endRatio, false, false, k, that.option.series[
selectedIndex].pieData
.value);
that.option.series[selectedIndex].pieStatus.selected = false;
}
// 对当前点击的扇形,执行选中/取消选中操作(对 option 更新)
that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
isSelected,
isHovered, k, that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value);
that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected = isSelected;
// 如果本次是选中操作,记录上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex
isSelected ? selectedIndex = params.seriesIndex : null;
// 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
myChart.setOption(that.option);
});
// 监听 mouseover,近似实现高亮(放大)效果
myChart.on('mouseover', function(params) {
// 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数
let isSelected;
let isHovered;
let startRatio;
let endRatio;
let k;
// 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形当前已高亮,则不做操作
if (hoveredIndex === params.seriesIndex) {
return;
// 否则进行高亮及必要的取消高亮操作
} else {
// 如果当前有高亮的扇形,取消其高亮状态(对 option 更新)
if (hoveredIndex !== '') {
// 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 false。
isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected;
isHovered = false;
startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio;
endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio;
k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k;
// 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新)
that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
isSelected,
isHovered, k, that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value);
that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered;
// 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空
hoveredIndex = '';
}
// 如果触发 mouseover 的扇形不是透明圆环,将其高亮(对 option 更新)
if (params.seriesName !== 'mouseoutSeries' && params.seriesName !== 'pie2d') {
// 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。
isSelected = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.selected;
isHovered = true;
startRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.startRatio;
endRatio = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.endRatio;
k = that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.k;
// 对当前点击的扇形,执行高亮操作(对 option 更新)
that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
isSelected, isHovered, k, that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieData.value + 5);
that.option.series[params.seriesIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered;
// 记录上次高亮的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex
hoveredIndex = params.seriesIndex;
}
// 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
myChart.setOption(that.option);
}
});
// 修正取消高亮失败的 bug
myChart.on('globalout', function() {
// 准备重新渲染扇形所需的参数
let isSelected;
let isHovered;
let startRatio;
let endRatio;
let k;
if (hoveredIndex !== '') {
// 从 option.series 中读取重新渲染扇形所需的参数,将是否高亮设置为 true。
isSelected = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.selected;
isHovered = false;
k = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.k;
startRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.startRatio;
endRatio = that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.endRatio;
// 对当前点击的扇形,执行取消高亮操作(对 option 更新)
that.option.series[hoveredIndex].parametricEquation = that.getParametricEquation(startRatio, endRatio,
isSelected,
isHovered, k, that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieData.value);
that.option.series[hoveredIndex].pieStatus.hovered = isHovered;
// 将此前记录的上次选中的扇形对应的系列号 seriesIndex 清空
hoveredIndex = '';
}
// 使用更新后的 option,渲染图表
myChart.setOption(that.option);
});
}
}
}
</script>
<style lang="less">
.water-eval-container {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
.cityGreenLand-charts {
height: 200px;
width: 400px;
}
</style>
CV大法拿走用吧