UTF-8格式读写

http://biancheng.dnbcw.info/c/277486.html

UTF-8格式文件的前三字节为0xef,0xbb,0xbf；读取的时候要跳过这三字节解码；写入的时候要先写这三字节到文件头。

    

/× utf8wr.h ×/ #ifndef UTF8WR_H #define UTF8WR_H #include <stdio.h> #include <malloc.h> #include <tchar.h> #include <windows.h> size_t utf8_encode(const TCHAR *lpszBuffer,TCHAR *lpszContext); size_t utf8_decode(const TCHAR *lpszBuffer,TCHAR *lpszContext); size_t utf8_write(const char *lpszFile,const TCHAR *lpszBuffer); size_t utf8_read(const char *lpszFile,TCHAR *lpszBuffer); #endif

/* utf8wr.c */ #include "utf8wr.h" size_t utf8_encode(const TCHAR *lpszBuffer,TCHAR *lpszContext) {     size_t size=0;     wchar_t *pUnicode=NULL;           if(lpszBuffer==NULL){         return(size);     }     size=MultiByteToWideChar(936,0,lpszBuffer,-1,NULL,0);          if(size>0){         pUnicode=(wchar_t *)malloc(size*sizeof(wchar_t));         if(pUnicode){             MultiByteToWideChar(936,0,lpszBuffer,-1,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,size);             size=WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);             if(size>0){                 if(lpszContext){                     size=WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,-1,lpszContext,size,NULL,NULL);                 }             }             free(pUnicode);         }     }     return(size); } size_t utf8_decode(const TCHAR *lpszBuffer,TCHAR *lpszContext) {     wchar_t *pUnicode=NULL;      size_t size=0;          if(lpszBuffer==NULL){         return(size);     }     size=MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,lpszBuffer,-1,NULL,0);     if(size>0){         pUnicode=(wchar_t *)malloc((size+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));         if(pUnicode){             MultiByteToWideChar(CP_UTF8,0,lpszBuffer,-1,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,size);              size=WideCharToMultiByte(936,0,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);                 if(lpszContext){                 size=WideCharToMultiByte(936,0,(LPWSTR)pUnicode,-1,lpszContext,size,NULL,NULL);              }             free(pUnicode);         }     }          return(size); } size_t utf8_write(const char *lpszFile,const TCHAR *lpszBuffer) {     size_t size1=0;     TCHAR utf8header[3];     TCHAR *psz=NULL;     FILE *fp=NULL;     utf8header[0]=(TCHAR)0xef;     utf8header[1]=(TCHAR)0xbb;     utf8header[2]=(TCHAR)0xbf;     fp=fopen(lpszFile,"wb");     if(fp){         fwrite(utf8header,sizeof(TCHAR),3,fp);         size1=utf8_encode(lpszBuffer,NULL);         if(size1>0){             psz=(TCHAR *)malloc(size1);             if(psz){                 size1=utf8_encode(lpszBuffer,psz);                 size1=fwrite(psz,sizeof(TCHAR),size1,fp);                 free(psz);                 psz=NULL;             }         }                 fclose(fp);     }     return(size1); } size_t utf8_read(const char *lpszFile,TCHAR *lpszBuffer) {     size_t size=0;     FILE *fp=NULL;     TCHAR *psz=NULL;     fp=fopen(lpszFile,"rb");     if(fp){         fseek(fp,0L,SEEK_END);         size=ftell(fp);         rewind(fp);         if(size>0){             psz=(TCHAR *)malloc(size);             if(psz){                 size=fread(psz,sizeof(TCHAR),size,fp);                 if(size>3){                     if((psz[0]==0xffffffef)&&(psz[1]==0xffffffbb)&&(psz[2]==0xffffffbf)){                         size=utf8_decode(psz+3,NULL);                                                 if(lpszBuffer){                             size=utf8_decode(psz+3,lpszBuffer);                         }                     }                 }                 free(psz);             }         }         fclose(fp);     }          return(size); } int main() {     const TCHAR *pszBuffer=_T("中国人民万岁^_^");     TCHAR *psz=NULL;     TCHAR *pszFile="utf8.txt";     size_t size=0;          size=utf8_write(pszFile,pszBuffer);     printf("write %d bytes\n",size);     size=utf8_read(pszFile,NULL);     if(size>0){         psz=(TCHAR *)malloc(size);         if(psz){             size=utf8_read(pszFile,psz);             printf("read %d bytes:\n%s\n",size,psz);             free(psz);         }     }          return(0); }

运行结果：

write 22 bytes

read 16 bytes:

中国人民万岁^_^

源文件下载：

文件: utf8wr.zip 大小: 2KB 下载: 下载