MapReduce之一——上网流量数据统计

1.原始日志数据:

1363157985066   13726230503 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC  120.196.100.82  i02.c.aliimg.com        24  27  2481    24681   200
1363157995052   13826544101 5C-0E-8B-C7-F1-E0:CMCC  120.197.40.4            4   0   264 0   200
1363157991076   13926435656 20-10-7A-28-CC-0A:CMCC  120.196.100.99          2   4   132 1512    200
1363154400022   13926251106 5C-0E-8B-8B-B1-50:CMCC  120.197.40.4            4   0   240 0   200
1363157993044   18211575961 94-71-AC-CD-E6-18:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99  iface.qiyi.com  视频网站    15  12  1527    2106    200
1363157995074   84138413    5C-0E-8B-8C-E8-20:7DaysInn  120.197.40.4    122.72.52.12        20  16  4116    1432    200
1363157993055   13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC  120.196.100.99          18  15  1116    954 200
1363157995033   15920133257 5C-0E-8B-C7-BA-20:CMCC  120.197.40.4    sug.so.360.cn   信息安全    20  20  3156    2936    200
1363157983019   13719199419 68-A1-B7-03-07-B1:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.82          4   0   240 0   200
1363157984041   13660577991 5C-0E-8B-92-5C-20:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4    s19.cnzz.com    站点统计    24  9   6960    690 200
1363157973098   15013685858 5C-0E-8B-C7-F7-90:CMCC  120.197.40.4    rank.ie.sogou.com   搜索引擎    28  27  3659    3538    200
1363157986029   15989002119 E8-99-C4-4E-93-E0:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99  www.umeng.com   站点统计    3   3   1938    180 200
1363157992093   13560439658 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC  120.196.100.99          15  9   918 4938    200
1363157986041   13480253104 5C-0E-8B-C7-FC-80:CMCC-EASY 120.197.40.4            3   3   180 180 200
1363157984040   13602846565 5C-0E-8B-8B-B6-00:CMCC  120.197.40.4    2052.flash2-http.qq.com 综合门户    15  12  1938    2910    200
1363157995093   13922314466 00-FD-07-A2-EC-BA:CMCC  120.196.100.82  img.qfc.cn      12  12  3008    3720    200
1363157982040   13502468823 5C-0A-5B-6A-0B-D4:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99  y0.ifengimg.com 综合门户    57  102 7335    110349  200
1363157986072   18320173382 84-25-DB-4F-10-1A:CMCC-EASY 120.196.100.99  input.shouji.sogou.com  搜索引擎    21  18  9531    2412    200
1363157990043   13925057413 00-1F-64-E1-E6-9A:CMCC  120.196.100.55  t3.baidu.com    搜索引擎    69  63  11058   48243   200
1363157988072   13760778710 00-FD-07-A4-7B-08:CMCC  120.196.100.82          2   2   120 120 200
1363157985066   13726238888 00-FD-07-A4-72-B8:CMCC  120.196.100.82  i02.c.aliimg.com        24  27  2481    24681   200
1363157993055   13560436666 C4-17-FE-BA-DE-D9:CMCC  120.196.100.99          18  15  1116    954 200

日志格式:
这里写图片描述

2.DataBean

public class DataBean implements Writable{
    private String telNO;
    private long upPlayLoad;
    private long downPlayLoad;
    private long totalPayLoad;

    public DataBean(){

    }
    public DataBean(String telNO, long upPlayLoad, long downPlayLoad) {
        this.telNO = telNO;
        this.upPlayLoad = upPlayLoad;
        this.downPlayLoad = downPlayLoad;
        this.totalPayLoad=this.upPlayLoad+this.downPlayLoad;
    }
    //一定要注意下面两个方法的顺序、类型匹配
    //反序列化
    public void readFields(DataInput arg0) throws IOException {
        this.telNO = arg0.readUTF();
        this.upPlayLoad = arg0.readLong();
        this.downPlayLoad = arg0.readLong();
        this.totalPayLoad = arg0.readLong();
    }
    // 序列化
    public void write(DataOutput arg0) throws IOException {
        arg0.writeUTF(telNO);
        arg0.writeLong(upPlayLoad);
        arg0.writeLong(downPlayLoad);
        arg0.writeLong(totalPayLoad);
    }

    public String getTelNO() {
        return telNO;
    }
    public void setTelNO(String telNO) {
        this.telNO = telNO;
    }
    public long getUpPlayLoad() {
        return upPlayLoad;
    }
    public void setUpPlayLoad(long upPlayLoad) {
        this.upPlayLoad = upPlayLoad;
    }
    public long getDownPlayLoad() {
        return downPlayLoad;
    }
    public void setDownPlayLoad(long downPlayLoad) {
        this.downPlayLoad = downPlayLoad;
    }
    public long getTotalPayLoad() {
        return totalPayLoad;
    }
    public void setTotalPayLoad(long totalPayLoad) {
        this.totalPayLoad = totalPayLoad;
    }
    //mapreduce自动调用
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.upPlayLoad+"\t"+this.downPlayLoad+"\t"+this.totalPayLoad;
    }

3.DataCount处理实现

public class DataCount {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException, InterruptedException {
        Configuration conf=new Configuration();
        // 对conf配置,否则会读取全局的mapred-site.xml的配置
        Job job=Job.getInstance(conf);
        job.setJarByClass(DataCount.class);

        job.setMapperClass(DCMapper.class);

        //当k2,v2和k3,v3类型一一对应时下面可以省略
        //job.setOutputKeyClass(DataBean.class);
        //job.setOutputValueClass(DataBean.class);
        //job.setMapOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        //job.setMapOutputValueClass(DataBean.class);
        FileInputFormat.setInputPaths(job, new Path(args[0]));

        job.setReducerClass(DCReducer.class);
        job.setOutputKeyClass(Text.class);
        job.setOutputValueClass(DataBean.class);
        FileOutputFormat.setOutputPath(job, new Path(args[1]));

        // 设置分区实现类
        job.setPartitionerClass(ProviderPartitioner.class);
        //设置ruducer数量,即分区数,默认为1
        job.setNumReduceTasks(Integer.parseInt(args[2]));

        job.waitForCompletion(true);
    }

    //在map执行完成、reducer执行前执行<k2, v2>
    public static class ProviderPartitioner extends Partitioner<Text, DataBean>{

        private static Map<String, Integer> map= new HashMap<String, Integer>();

        //运行命令时输入的分区参数只可以大于等于4
        static{
            map.put("150", 2);
            map.put("159", 2);
            map.put("134", 1);
            map.put("135", 1);
            map.put("136", 1);
            map.put("137", 1);
            map.put("138", 1);
            map.put("139", 1);
            map.put("183", 3);
            map.put("182", 3);
        }

        //参数分别是k2,V2,分区数
        //返回值:分区号
        @Override
        public int getPartition(Text key, DataBean value, int numPartitions) {
            String account=key.toString();
            String sunAcc=account.substring(0, 3);
            Integer p=map.get(sunAcc);
            if (p==null) {
                p=0;
            }
            return p;
        }

    }

    public static class DCMapper extends Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, DataBean> {

        @Override
        protected void map(LongWritable key, Text value,
                Mapper<LongWritable, Text, Text, DataBean>.Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            //取数据、按制表副分割
            String line=value.toString();
            String[]fileds=line.split("\t");

            String telNO=fileds[1];
            Long up=Long.parseLong(fileds[8]);
            Long down=Long.parseLong(fileds[9]);
            //输出
            context.write(new Text(telNO), new DataBean(telNO, up, down));
        }
    }

    public static class DCReducer extends Reducer<Text, DataBean, Text, DataBean>{

        @Override
        protected void reduce(Text key, Iterable<DataBean> v2s,
                Reducer<Text, DataBean, Text, DataBean>.Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            long upSum=0;
            long downSum=0;
            long totalSum=0;
            for (DataBean dataBean : v2s) {
                upSum+=dataBean.getUpPlayLoad();
                downSum+=dataBean.getDownPlayLoad();
            }
            context.write(key, new DataBean(key.toString(), upSum, downSum));
        }

    }

}

4.执行结果

命令:
(记住:第三个参数只可以大于等于4)

hadoop jar rsort.jar cn.zx.hadoop.mr.dc.DataCount /test/HTTP_20130313143750.dat /test/tinfo **4**

结果:

这里写图片描述

hdfs dfs -cat /test/tinfo/part-r-00002

这里写图片描述

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